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Grade 4 math worksheets

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Compare decimals

Learning goals

  • Compares decimals by aligning place values.
  • Uses trailing zeros appropriately to make place-value comparisons clearer.
  • Uses <, >, and = correctly.
  • Explains the comparison from the first place where digits differ.

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Compare decimals 1
Compare the decimals using \(<\), \(>\), or \(=\): \(0.4\;\square\;0.7\).

Hints

- Both decimals name tenths, so compare the tenths digits. - Think about which value contains more tenths.

Solution

1. Both decimals are written in tenths. 2. Four tenths is less than seven tenths. 3. Therefore, \(0.4<0.7\).

Answer

\(0.4<0.7\)
Compare decimals 2
Which decimal is greater, \(0.43\) or \(0.47\)? Explain using hundredths.

Hints

- Compare the tenths places first. - If they match, compare the hundredths places.

Solution

1. Both decimals have four tenths. 2. Forty-seven hundredths are greater than forty-three hundredths, so \(0.47>0.43\).

Answer

\(0.47>0.43\), because forty-seven hundredths are greater than forty-three hundredths.
Compare decimals 3
The two bars are the same size. Write each shaded fraction as a decimal. Which decimal is greater?
Figure for problem 558830

Hints

- Count the equal sections of each full bar. - Write the shaded part in tenths as a decimal. - Compare how many tenths each bar shows.

Solution

1. Bar a) shows six tenths, or \(0.6\). 2. Bar b) shows four tenths, or \(0.4\). 3. Six tenths are greater than four tenths, so \(0.6>0.4\).

Answer

a) \(0.6\) b) \(0.4\) \(0.6>0.4\)
Compare decimals 4
Fill the box: \(0.5\;\square\;0.50\). Explain why.

Hints

- Write five tenths as hundredths. - Think about whether adding a zero on the right changes the amount.

Solution

1. Five tenths are fifty hundredths. 2. A trailing zero after the decimal does not change the value, so \(0.5=0.50\).

Answer

\(0.5=0.50\), because five tenths and fifty hundredths are the same amount.
Compare decimals 5
Which is greater, \(0.08\) or \(0.8\)? Explain what the \(8\) means in each decimal.

Hints

- Find the position of the digit \(8\) in each decimal. - Compare the values of a tenth and a hundredth.

Solution

1. In \(0.08\), the \(8\) means eight hundredths. 2. In \(0.8\), it means eight tenths, or eighty hundredths. 3. Eighty hundredths is greater than eight hundredths, so \(0.8>0.08\).

Answer

\(0.8>0.08\). The \(8\) in \(0.8\) means eight tenths, but the \(8\) in \(0.08\) means eight hundredths.
Compare decimals 6
Which model represents the greater decimal? Write both shaded decimals.
Figure for problem 558833

Hints

- Each little square represents one hundredth. - Count shaded squares in both equally sized grids. - Compare the hundredths counts.

Solution

1. Model a) shows thirty hundredths, or \(0.30\). 2. Model b) shows twenty-five hundredths, or \(0.25\). 3. Since \(30>25\) hundredths, model a) is greater.

Answer

a) \(0.30\) b) \(0.25\) Model a) is greater: \(0.30>0.25\).
Compare decimals 7
Which is greater, \(0.99\) or \(1.00\)? Explain using hundredths.

Hints

- Write one whole as a fraction in hundredths. - Compare that total with ninety-nine hundredths.

Solution

1. The decimal \(0.99\) is ninety-nine hundredths. 2. One whole is one hundred hundredths. 3. Therefore, \(0.99<1.00\).

Answer

\(1.00\) is greater, because one whole is one hundred hundredths, which is more than ninety-nine hundredths.
Compare decimals 8
Order the prices from least to greatest: \(\$1.49\), \(\$1.94\), \(\$1.44\), \(\$1.99\)

Hints

- Compare the whole-dollar amounts first. - If those are equal, compare the tenths digits. - If the tenths digits are also equal, compare the hundredths digits.

Solution

1. All four prices have \(1\) in the ones place. 2. Compare the tenths digits. Prices with \(4\) tenths are less than prices with \(9\) tenths. 3. Within each pair, compare the hundredths digits. 4. The order is \(\$1.44 < \$1.49 < \$1.94 < \$1.99\).

Answer

\(\$1.44 < \$1.49 < \$1.94 < \$1.99\)
Compare decimals 9
Order these prices from greatest to least by comparing the decimal values by place value. Do not convert to cents. \(\$0.30,\ \$0.03,\ \$3.03,\ \$3.30,\ \$0.33\)

Hints

- Compare the whole-number parts before looking at decimal places. - If whole-number parts match, compare tenths next. - Use hundredths only when the earlier places are equal.

Solution

1. Compare whole-dollar parts first. The two prices beginning with \(3\) dollars are greater than all prices below \(1\) dollar. 2. Among the \(3\)-dollar prices, compare tenths: \(3.30>3.03\). 3. Among the prices below \(1\), compare tenths and then hundredths: \(0.33>0.30>0.03\). 4. Combine the two groups.

Answer

\(\$3.30>\$3.03>\$0.33>\$0.30>\$0.03\)
Compare decimals 10
Order these prices from least to greatest. All have the same whole-dollar part, so compare the tenths and hundredths directly. \(\$5.50,\ \$5.05,\ \$5.15,\ \$5.01,\ \$5.10\)

Hints

- The whole-dollar digit is the same in every value. - Compare tenths before hundredths. - When the tenths match, use the hundredths digit to decide the order.

Solution

1. The whole-number part is \(5\) for every price. 2. Compare tenths: the prices with \(0\) tenths come first, then those with \(1\) tenth, then \(5\) tenths. 3. Within equal tenths, compare hundredths: \(5.01<5.05\) and \(5.10<5.15\). 4. Therefore, \(5.01<5.05<5.10<5.15<5.50\).

Answer

\(\$5.01<\$5.05<\$5.10<\$5.15<\$5.50\)
Compare decimals 11
Write \(<\), \(>\), or \(=\) in each box. a) \(\$14.80\;\square\;\$18.40\) b) \(\$6.07\;\square\;\$6.70\) c) \(\$22.55\;\square\;\$22.55\)

Hints

- Compare the whole-dollar amounts first. - If those match, compare cents in the same place values. - Identical amounts need the equality symbol.

Solution

1. For a), compare whole dollars. Since \(14<18\), \(\$14.80<\$18.40\). 2. For b), the whole dollars are equal. Compare cents: \(7<70\), so \(\$6.07<\$6.70\). 3. For c), the two amounts are the same, so they are equal.

Answer

a) \(<\) b) \(<\) c) \(=\)
Compare decimals 12
Four price tags read \(\$1.5\), \(\$1.05\), \(\$1.50\), and \(\$1.15\). a) Which two tags show the same value? b) Order the three distinct decimal values from least to greatest. c) Explain why the trailing zero does not change the value of the equal pair.

Hints

- Write each price to hundredths so the place values line up. - First look for two decimal forms that name the same value. - For the remaining order, compare tenths before hundredths.

Solution

1. Rewrite \(1.5\) as \(1.50\). This shows that \(\$1.5\) and \(\$1.50\) are equal. 2. The three distinct decimal values are \(1.05\), \(1.15\), and \(1.50\). 3. Compare tenths first: \(1.05\) has \(0\) tenths, \(1.15\) has \(1\) tenth, and \(1.50\) has \(5\) tenths. 4. Therefore, \(1.05<1.15<1.50\). 5. A zero added to the right of the last decimal digit adds zero hundredths, so it does not change the value.

Answer

a) \(\$1.5\) and \(\$1.50\) b) \(\$1.05<\$1.15<\$1.50\) c) The added zero represents zero hundredths, so \(1.5=1.50\).
Compare decimals 13
Noah says, “\(\$4.7<\$4.65\) because \(7<65\).” Is Noah correct? Write both prices to hundredths, compare them, and explain which decimal place decides the comparison.

Hints

- Write both decimals with the same number of decimal places. - Compare the whole-number parts first, then tenths. - Do not treat all digits after the decimal point as one whole number.

Solution

1. Rewrite \(\$4.7\) as \(\$4.70\). 2. The whole-dollar parts are both \(4\). 3. Compare tenths: \(7\) tenths is greater than \(6\) tenths, so \(4.70>4.65\). 4. Noah compared the digit strings after the decimal as whole numbers instead of comparing place values.

Answer

No. \(\$4.70>\$4.65\). The tenths place decides the comparison because \(7>6\).
Compare decimals 14
Order \(0.6\), \(0.58\), \(0.60\), and \(0.62\) from least to greatest. Use an equal sign where values are equal.

Hints

- Try writing all the numbers with the same number of digits after the decimal point by adding zeros. - Would it help to think about these numbers as amounts of money? - Compare the digits in each place value, starting from left to right. - Remember that adding a zero to the end of a decimal doesn't change its value. - Look for any numbers that might actually represent the same value.

Solution

1. Align the given numbers to the same number of decimal places to facilitate comparison: \(0.6 = 0.60\), \(0.58 = 0.58\), \(0.60 = 0.60\), and \(0.62 = 0.62\). 2. Compare the resulting values: \(0.58\) is less than \(0.60\), and \(0.60\) is less than \(0.62\). 3. Identify the equality between the original values: \(0.6 = 0.60\). 4. Arrange the original values from least to greatest using the appropriate symbols: \(0.58 < 0.6 = 0.60 < 0.62\).

Answer

\(0.58 < 0.6 = 0.60 < 0.62\)
Compare decimals 15
Two runners are marked on the number line below the \(3\)-mile mark. Which runner is closer to \(3\) miles? Explain using the marked decimal values.
Figure for problem 540663

Hints

- Read both runner positions from the number line. - Both measurements lie on the same side of the goal. - For two values below the same target, consider which value lies farther to the right.

Solution

1. The marked distances are \(2.86\) miles and \(2.91\) miles. 2. Both values are below \(3\), and \(2.91>2.86\), so \(2.91\) is farther along toward the common endpoint. 3. Therefore, the runner at \(2.91\) miles is closer to \(3\) miles.

Answer

The runner at \(2.91\) miles is closer to \(3\) miles.
Compare decimals 16
Three marked decimal values lie immediately around one whole on the number line. Order the three marked values from least to greatest and explain how each relates to \(1\).
Figure for problem 540664

Hints

- Read the three marked values from left to right. - Identify which marked value is exactly one whole. - Compare the other two points by their distance from one whole.

Solution

1. The marked values are \(0.99\), \(1.00\), and \(1.01\). 2. \(0.99\) is one hundredth less than \(1\), \(1.00\) equals \(1\), and \(1.01\) is one hundredth greater than \(1\). 3. Therefore, \(0.99<1.00<1.01\).

Answer

\(0.99<1.00<1.01\)
Compare decimals 17
The decimals \(0.37\) and \(0.73\) use the same two digits in different places. Which decimal is greater? Explain why swapping the digits changes the value.

Hints

- Compare the tenths digits before the hundredths digits. - The same digit can represent different amounts in different places. - Identify the first place where the decimals differ.

Solution

1. In \(0.37\), the digit \(3\) represents three tenths. 2. In \(0.73\), the digit \(7\) represents seven tenths. 3. Since seven tenths is greater than three tenths, \(0.73>0.37\). The digits have different values when they occupy different places.

Answer

\(0.73>0.37\) because seven tenths is greater than three tenths; swapping the digits changes their place values.
Compare decimals 18
Two swimmers finish a race in \(12.48\) seconds and \(12.5\) seconds. Which swimmer is faster?

Hints

- Align the decimal places in the two times. - Compare the hundredths after the whole-number and tenths places match. - For race times, the smaller value represents the faster swimmer.

Solution

1. Rewrite \(12.5\) as \(12.50\). 2. Compare the times: \(12.48<12.50\). 3. A smaller race time is faster, so the swimmer with \(12.48\) seconds is faster.

Answer

The swimmer with a time of \(12.48\) seconds is faster.
Compare decimals 19
Compare \(5.27\) and \(5.31\). State the first place where the decimals differ and write the correct inequality.

Hints

- Compare corresponding digits from left to right. - Stop at the first place where the digits are different. - Use that place to determine the inequality.

Solution

1. Both decimals have \(5\) in the ones place. 2. The tenths digits are \(2\) and \(3\), so the tenths place is the first place where they differ. 3. Since \(2<3\), \(5.27<5.31\).

Answer

They first differ in the tenths place, and \(5.27<5.31\).
Compare decimals 20
Two ribbons measure \(1.26\,\text{m}\) and \(1.27\,\text{m}\). a) Which ribbon is longer? b) What is the difference between their lengths?

Hints

- Compare the two lengths one place at a time. - The first difference appears in the hundredths place. - Consecutive hundredths are separated by \(0.01\).

Solution

1. The ones and tenths digits match in both measurements. 2. In the hundredths place, \(7>6\), so \(1.27>1.26\). 3. The difference is \(1.27-1.26=0.01\) meter, or one hundredth of a meter.

Answer

a) The \(1.27\,\text{m}\) ribbon b) \(0.01\,\text{m}\)
Compare decimals 21
Which decimal is the second greatest: \(3.08\), \(3.8\), \(3.18\), or \(3.81\)?

Hints

- Write every decimal to the hundredths place. - First identify the greatest two values. - The smaller of those two is the second greatest overall.

Solution

1. Rewrite \(3.8\) as \(3.80\). 2. The two greatest values are \(3.81\) and \(3.80\). 3. Since \(3.81>3.80\), the second-greatest decimal is \(3.8\).

Answer

\(3.8\)
Compare decimals 22
In \(3.4\square\), the box is the hundredths digit. List every digit that makes the decimal strictly between \(3.42\) and \(3.47\).

Hints

- Since the whole-number and tenths places already match, focus on the hundredths place. - Use the lower bound to determine which side of its hundredths digit the box must lie on. - Use the upper bound separately, remembering that “strictly between” excludes both endpoints.

Solution

1. The whole-number and tenths digits already match both bounds. 2. To be above \(3.42\), the hundredths digit must be greater than \(2\). 3. To be below \(3.47\), the hundredths digit must be less than \(7\). 4. The possible digits are \(3,4,5,6\).

Answer

\(3,4,5,6\)
Compare decimals 23
Compare \(4.35\) with the number described as \(4\) ones, \(3\) tenths, and \(6\) hundredths. Which is greater?

Hints

- Convert the words into decimal notation first. - Compare corresponding places from left to right. - The hundredths place decides the comparison after the earlier places match.

Solution

1. The place-value description represents \(4.36\). 2. The decimals have the same ones and tenths digits. 3. Since \(6>5\) in the hundredths place, \(4.36>4.35\).

Answer

The described number, \(4.36\), is greater than \(4.35\).
Compare decimals 24
What is the least decimal with exactly two digits after the decimal point that is strictly greater than \(0.8\)?

Hints

- Express the benchmark to the hundredths place. - “Strictly greater” rules out the benchmark itself. - Move to the very next hundredth.

Solution

1. Rewrite \(0.8\) as \(0.80\). 2. A decimal strictly greater than \(0.80\) cannot equal \(0.80\). 3. The next hundredth is \(0.81\), so it is the least possible decimal.

Answer

\(0.81\)
Compare decimals 25
Points A, B, and C are marked on the number line. Is B exactly halfway between A and C? Write the three marked decimals and justify your answer by comparing both distances in hundredths.
Figure for problem 540823

Hints

- Read the three values from the labeled number line. - Count hundredth-sized intervals from the middle point to each endpoint. - A midpoint must be the same distance from both endpoints.

Solution

1. The marked values are A \(=0.58\), B \(=0.60\), and C \(=0.62\). 2. The distance from A to B is \(0.60-0.58=0.02\). 3. The distance from B to C is \(0.62-0.60=0.02\). 4. Since the two distances are equal, B is exactly halfway between A and C.

Answer

Yes. A \(=0.58\), B \(=0.60\), C \(=0.62\), and both distances are \(0.02\).
Compare decimals 26
Consider the hundredths decimals from \(0.48\) through \(0.53\). Which decimals are greater than \(0.50\) and also have decimal digits whose sum is \(8\)?

Hints

- Apply the comparison condition before the digit condition. - Examine only the tenths and hundredths digits. - Both requirements must hold for the same decimal.

Solution

1. The decimals above \(0.50\) are \(0.51, 0.52, 0.53\). 2. Their decimal-digit sums are \(6, 7, 8\), respectively. 3. Only \(0.53\) satisfies both conditions.

Answer

\(0.53\)
Compare decimals 27
A decimal has exactly two digits after the decimal point and is strictly between \(1.34\) and \(1.36\). Prove that there is exactly one possible decimal and identify it.

Hints

- Think of the values as consecutive hundredths. - Count the hundredths steps from the lower endpoint to the upper endpoint. - The endpoints are excluded by the word “strictly.”

Solution

1. At the hundredths scale, \(1.34\), \(1.35\), and \(1.36\) are consecutive values. 2. The only hundredths value greater than \(1.34\) and less than \(1.36\) is \(1.35\). 3. No other two-place decimal can fit because adjacent hundredths differ by \(0.01\).

Answer

\(1.35\). It is the only possibility because \(1.34\), \(1.35\), and \(1.36\) are consecutive hundredths and the endpoints are excluded.
Compare decimals 28
The number line marks two rod lengths and a benchmark. a) Write an inequality that places the benchmark between the two rod lengths. b) State each rod's distance from the benchmark.
Figure for problem 540831

Hints

- Read the two rod values and the benchmark from the number line. - Order the three points from left to right. - Count hundredths from each rod point to the benchmark.

Solution

1. The marked values are \(0.86\,\text{m}\), \(0.90\,\text{m}\), and \(0.91\,\text{m}\). 2. Their order is \(0.86<0.90<0.91\). 3. Rod A is \(0.90-0.86=0.04\,\text{m}\) below the benchmark. 4. Rod B is \(0.91-0.90=0.01\,\text{m}\) above the benchmark.

Answer

a) \(0.86<0.90<0.91\) b) Rod A: \(0.04\,\text{m}\) below; Rod B: \(0.01\,\text{m}\) above
Compare decimals 29
The box is the tenths digit in \(1.\square2\). This decimal is exactly \(0.10\) less than \(1.52\). Find the digit in the box and verify the distance.

Hints

- Interpret \(0.10\) as ten hundredths. - Move backward from the known decimal by that exact amount. - Match the resulting decimal with the box pattern.

Solution

1. Ten hundredths less than \(1.52\) is \(1.42\). 2. Matching \(1.\square2\) with \(1.42\) shows that the missing tenths digit is \(4\). 3. Check: \(1.52-1.42=0.10\).

Answer

\(4\); \(1.52-1.42=0.10\)
Compare decimals 30
A counter starts at the blue point on the number line and increases by one tick each step. The gray point is the benchmark. a) What is the least number of steps needed for the counter to be greater than the benchmark? b) What is the first value greater than the benchmark?
Figure for problem 540836

Hints

- Read the starting point, benchmark, and tick size from the number line. - Pay attention to the word “greater”; landing exactly on the benchmark is not enough. - Count one additional tick after first reaching the benchmark.

Solution

1. The blue starting point is \(0.76\), the gray benchmark is \(0.80\), and each tick is \(0.01\). 2. Four steps reach \(0.80\), but the condition requires a value greater than the benchmark. 3. A fifth step reaches \(0.81\), which is the first value greater than \(0.80\).

Answer

a) \(5\) steps b) \(0.81\)
Compare decimals 31
Consider the decimal labels \(6.4\), \(6.40\), and \(6.04\). a) Which labels name the same value? b) Compare that value with the remaining number using \(<\) or \(>\). Explain using place value.

Hints

- Write all three labels to the hundredths place. - Check whether a trailing zero changes a decimal's value. - Compare the tenths places before the hundredths places.

Solution

1. Adding a zero at the end does not change a decimal: \(6.4=6.40\). 2. The decimal \(6.40\) has \(4\) tenths, while \(6.04\) has \(0\) tenths and \(4\) hundredths. Thus \(6.40>6.04\).

Answer

a) \(6.4\) and \(6.40\) b) \(6.40>6.04\)
Compare decimals 32
Points A and B are marked on the number line. a) Write the decimal at each point. b) Which decimal is greater? c) How many hundredths apart are the two points?
Figure for problem 554427

Hints

- Use the labeled tenths and the hundredth-sized tick spacing to read each point. - Compare the two decimals after writing both to the hundredths place. - Count the tick intervals between the points for the distance.

Solution

1. Point A is at \(0.36\), and point B is at \(0.44\). 2. Since \(0.36<0.44\), point B has the greater value. 3. The distance is \(0.44-0.36=0.08\), or eight hundredths.

Answer

a) A: \(0.36\); B: \(0.44\) b) B c) \(0.08\), or eight hundredths
Compare decimals 33
Liam says \(0.7<0.65\) because \(7<65\). Explain his mistake and write the correct comparison.

Hints

- Make the place values match before comparing. - Write both numbers in hundredths. - Compare amounts, not the number of printed digits.

Solution

1. The \(7\) is in the tenths place, while \(65\) counts hundredths. 2. Rename \(0.7\) as \(0.70\). 3. Since seventy hundredths are more than sixty-five hundredths, \(0.7>0.65\).

Answer

Liam compared digits as whole numbers. Correct: \(0.70>0.65\).
Compare decimals 34
What decimals are marked by A and B? Which is greater? Use the hundredth-sized tick spaces.
Figure for problem 558836

Hints

- The labeled tenths and midpoint help you locate the hundredths. - Count small spaces to the marked points. - Values increase as you move right on the number line.

Solution

1. Each small space is one hundredth. 2. A is at \(0.44\) and B is at \(0.47\). 3. B lies to the right of A, so \(0.47>0.44\).

Answer

A: \(0.44\). B: \(0.47\). B is greater.
Compare decimals 35
Insert \(<\), \(>\), or \(=\). First rewrite the decimals as fractions with denominator \(100\). a) \(0.3 \;\square\; 0.03\) b) \(0.05 \;\square\; \frac{5}{100}\) c) \(1.2 \;\square\; \frac{120}{100}\) d) \(0.08 \;\square\; 0.01\)

Hints

- Rewrite each decimal in hundredths. - Once the denominators match, compare the numerators. - Pay close attention to place value and zeros.

Solution

1. For a), \(0.3 = \frac{30}{100}\) and \(0.03 = \frac{3}{100}\). Since \(30 > 3\), \(0.3 > 0.03\). 2. For b), \(0.05 = \frac{5}{100}\), so the values are equal. 3. For c), \(1.2 = \frac{12}{10} = \frac{120}{100}\), so the values are equal. 4. For d), \(0.08 = \frac{8}{100}\) and \(0.01 = \frac{1}{100}\). Since \(8 > 1\), \(0.08 > 0.01\).

Answer

a) \(0.3 > 0.03\) b) \(0.05 = \frac{5}{100}\) c) \(1.2 = \frac{120}{100}\) d) \(0.08 > 0.01\)
Compare decimals 36
Ben looks at the two marked decimals on the number line and says the blue point is greater because \(73>9\). Explain his mistake and write the correct comparison using the marked values.
Figure for problem 540661

Hints

- Read the two decimal values from the marked points. - Write both decimals to the same number of decimal places before comparing. - Use the left-to-right positions on the number line as a check.

Solution

1. The blue point is \(0.73\), and the orange point is \(0.9\). 2. Rename \(0.9\) as \(0.90\) so both decimals are compared to the hundredths place. 3. \(0.73=\frac{73}{100}\) and \(0.90=\frac{90}{100}\), so \(0.73<0.9\). 4. Ben compared the digit strings as whole numbers instead of matching their place values.

Answer

Ben did not align the place values. \(0.73<0.9\).
Compare decimals 37
Board A has \(0.7\) of its surface painted. Board B has \(0.65\) of its surface painted. Board B is larger than Board A. Can you tell which board has the greater painted area? Explain.

Hints

- Separate the fraction of each board from the actual area of each board. - Compare the decimals, then consider whether the wholes are equal. - A smaller fraction of a larger whole can still represent a larger amount.

Solution

1. The decimal comparison is \(0.7=0.70>0.65\), so Board A has the greater painted fraction. 2. However, the boards are different sizes, and Board B is larger. 3. Without the actual board areas, the painted areas cannot be compared.

Answer

No. Board A has the greater painted fraction, but the actual painted area cannot be determined because the boards are different sizes.
Compare decimals 38
In \(2.\square7\), the box is the tenths digit. a) What is the smallest digit that makes the decimal greater than \(2.63\)? b) How many digits work altogether?

Hints

- Compare the tenths place before looking at the hundredths place. - Test the case where the tenths digit matches the benchmark’s tenths digit. - After finding the first working digit, count it and every larger digit.

Solution

1. Both values have the same whole-number part, \(2\). 2. If the tenths digit is less than \(6\), the decimal is less than \(2.63\). 3. If the tenths digit is \(6\), the decimal is \(2.67\), which is greater than \(2.63\). Therefore, the smallest working digit is \(6\). 4. The working digits are \(6,7,8,9\), so \(4\) digits work altogether.

Answer

a) \(6\) b) \(4\) digits
Compare decimals 39
Decide whether each comparison is true. Correct every false statement. a) \(0.8<0.79\) b) \(1.04>1.4\) c) \(2.30=2.3\)

Hints

- Align the decimal places in each pair. - Compare corresponding place values from left to right. - Remember that a trailing zero does not change a decimal’s value.

Solution

1. For a), rewrite \(0.8\) as \(0.80\). Since \(0.80>0.79\), the statement is false. 2. For b), rewrite \(1.4\) as \(1.40\). Since \(1.04<1.40\), the statement is false. 3. For c), a trailing zero does not change the value, so \(2.30=2.3\) is true.

Answer

a) False; \(0.8>0.79\). b) False; \(1.04<1.4\). c) True.
Compare decimals 40
Check Devon's chain: \(0.7<0.07<0.70<0.77\). Identify the errors and write a correct comparison using all four decimals.

Hints

- Read each number as tenths or hundredths. - Check whether adding a zero at the end of a decimal changes its value. - Every sign in a correct comparison chain must be true.

Solution

1. Seven hundredths, \(0.07\), is less than seven tenths, \(0.7\). 2. The decimals \(0.7\) and \(0.70\) name the same amount. 3. The correct chain is \(0.07<0.7=0.70<0.77\).

Answer

Devon reversed \(0.07\) and \(0.7\) and treated \(0.7\) and \(0.70\) as unequal. Correct: \(0.07<0.7=0.70<0.77\).
Compare decimals 41
Use two of the digits \(3\), \(6\), and \(8\), without repeating a digit, to make the greatest decimal of the form \(0.\square\square\) that is less than \(0.70\).

Hints

- Choose the greatest possible tenths digit without crossing the bound. - After fixing the tenths place, maximize the hundredths place. - Check that the completed decimal still satisfies the strict inequality.

Solution

1. To stay below \(0.70\), the greatest possible tenths digit is \(6\). 2. With \(6\) in the tenths place, choose the greatest remaining digit, \(8\), for the hundredths place. 3. The decimal is \(0.68\), and it is less than \(0.70\).

Answer

\(0.68\)
Compare decimals 42
The two poster models use small squares of the same size. Poster A has \(0.6\) of its squares shaded. Poster B has \(0.5\) of its squares shaded. a) Which decimal is greater? b) Which poster has the greater shaded area? c) Explain why the answers to parts a) and b) are different.
Figure for problem 540810

Hints

- First compare the two decimal portions without using the poster sizes. - Then count the shaded equal-size squares in each model. - Identify how the sizes of the two wholes affect the area comparison.

Solution

1. As decimals, \(0.6>0.5\), so Poster A has the greater shaded fraction of its own whole. 2. Poster A has \(6\) shaded small squares. Poster B has \(10\) shaded small squares. 3. Because all small squares are the same size, Poster B has the greater shaded area. 4. The decimals describe portions of different-size wholes, so the greater decimal does not necessarily represent the greater actual area.

Answer

a) \(0.6>0.5\) b) Poster B c) The decimals compare portions of different-size wholes; Poster B has \(10\) shaded equal-size squares, while Poster A has \(6\).
Compare decimals 43
The same digit fills both boxes. Find every digit that makes both comparisons true: \(0.5\square>0.54\) and \(0.\square5<0.75\).

Hints

- Notice that the same digit has a different place value in the two decimals. - Use the first comparison to restrict the possible digits. - Use the second comparison independently, then keep only digits that satisfy both.

Solution

1. In the first comparison, the unknown is in the hundredths place. It must make \(0.5\square\) greater than \(0.54\), so the digit must be greater than \(4\). 2. In the second comparison, the same digit is in the tenths place. It must make \(0.\square5\) less than \(0.75\), so the digit must be less than \(7\). 3. The digits that satisfy both conditions are \(5\) and \(6\).

Answer

\(5\) or \(6\)
Compare decimals 44
The same digit fills both boxes. Find every digit for which \(0.7\square<0.\square7\).

Hints

- Compare the tenths places before looking at the hundredths places. - Test what happens when the shared digit is below, equal to, or above \(7\). - Remember that the comparison must be strictly less than, not equal.

Solution

1. If the shared digit is less than \(7\), the right-hand decimal has fewer tenths than the left-hand decimal, so the comparison cannot be true. 2. If the shared digit is \(7\), both decimals are \(0.77\), so the strict inequality is still false. 3. Digits \(8\) and \(9\) make the right-hand decimal have more tenths than \(0.7\square\), so both work.

Answer

\(8\) or \(9\)
Compare decimals 45
Malik writes \(2.36<2.6<2.39<2.63\). The chain can be corrected by swapping exactly one adjacent pair. a) Identify the pair that must be swapped. b) Write the corrected chain. c) Explain the place-value error.

Hints

- Write every decimal to the hundredths place. - Check each neighboring comparison rather than sorting the entire list from scratch. - For the incorrect pair, identify the first place where the values differ.

Solution

1. Rename \(2.6\) as \(2.60\). 2. Since \(2.39<2.60\), the adjacent pair \(2.6\) and \(2.39\) is reversed. 3. Swapping that pair gives \(2.36<2.39<2.6<2.63\). 4. The error treats \(2.6\) as though it were less than \(2.39\), but \(2.6=2.60\).

Answer

a) Swap \(2.6\) and \(2.39\). b) \(2.36<2.39<2.6<2.63\) c) \(2.6=2.60\), so it is greater than \(2.39\).
Compare decimals 46
Ribbon A is \(8.4\,\text{cm}\) long, and Ribbon B is \(8.37\,\text{cm}\) long. The same \(0.2\,\text{cm}\) is cut from each ribbon. a) Which ribbon was longer before the cuts? Explain using place value. b) Which ribbon is longer after the cuts? Explain without calculating the new lengths.

Hints

- Rename the lengths so both have hundredths places. - Compare the hundredths when the whole centimeters match. - Think about what happens to a comparison when the same amount is removed from both sides.

Solution

1. Write \(8.4\) as \(8.40\). Both lengths have \(8\) whole centimeters, but \(40\) hundredths is greater than \(37\) hundredths. Ribbon A starts longer. 2. Removing the same length from both ribbons does not change which one is longer. Ribbon A is still longer.

Answer

a) Ribbon A, because \(8.40>8.37\). b) Ribbon A; equal cuts do not reverse the order.
Compare decimals 47
Order \(0.29\), \(0.92\), \(0.22\), and \(0.99\). a) Write the decimals from least to greatest. b) Which neighboring pair in your ordered list has the greatest gap? Explain without subtracting decimals.

Hints

- First order the four numbers by tenths, then hundredths. - Look at how far apart each neighboring pair is in tenths. - Can one pair cross several tenths while another stays inside a single tenth?

Solution

1. Comparing tenths and hundredths gives \(0.22<0.29<0.92<0.99\). 2. The first two numbers are between \(0.2\) and \(0.3\); the last two are between \(0.9\) and \(1\). 3. There are many tenths between \(0.29\) and \(0.92\), so that middle gap is much larger than either of the other gaps.

Answer

a) \(0.22<0.29<0.92<0.99\) b) \(0.29\) and \(0.92\), because they are separated by many whole tenths.
Compare decimals 48
One decimal card, written to the hundredths place, is strictly between \(0.72\) and \(0.74\). A second decimal card, also written to the hundredths place, is strictly between \(0.74\) and \(0.76\). Compare the value on the first card with the value on the second card without first identifying their exact values.

Hints

- Focus on the boundary value shared by the two conditions. - Decide which side of that boundary each card must lie on. - Exact card values are unnecessary because the two allowed intervals do not overlap.

Solution

1. The first card's value is less than \(0.74\). 2. The second card's value is greater than \(0.74\). 3. Therefore, the first card is less than \(0.74\), which is less than the second card, so the first card has the smaller value.

Answer

The first card's value is less than the second card's value.
Compare decimals 49
The box is the hundredths digit in \(4.6\square\). The number line shows the two benchmark endpoints. a) List every digit that makes the decimal closer to the right endpoint than to the left endpoint. b) Identify the digit that makes the distances equal.
Figure for problem 540834

Hints

- Read the two endpoints from the number line and locate the value halfway between them. - Decide which hundredths digits put the unknown decimal to the right of that halfway point. - Treat the exact halfway value separately.

Solution

1. The endpoints are \(4.60\) and \(4.70\), which are ten hundredths apart. 2. The midpoint is \(4.65\). 3. Digits \(6,7,8,9\) make \(4.6\square\) greater than \(4.65\), so those values are closer to \(4.70\). 4. Digit \(5\) makes \(4.65\), which is equally distant from both endpoints.

Answer

a) \(6,7,8,9\) b) \(5\)
Compare decimals 50
Sofia claims, “If the hundredths digits of two decimals differ by \(1\), then the decimals are one hundredth apart.” Test her claim using \(0.57\) and \(0.68\). Explain why she is right or wrong using place value, without subtracting.

Hints

- Compare the entire numbers, starting from the tenths place. - Decide whether both decimals lie in the same group of ten hundredths. - Can you name a hundredth between the two decimals?

Solution

1. The hundredths digits, \(7\) and \(8\), differ by \(1\), but the tenths digits also differ. 2. The number \(0.57\) is less than \(0.60\), while \(0.68\) is greater than \(0.60\). The numbers are separated by more than a single hundredth. 3. Sofia's claim is false. The tenths digits must also be considered.

Answer

Sofia is wrong. The tenths digits differ too, so the two decimals are more than one hundredth apart.
Compare decimals 51
Diego compares \(3.49\) and \(3.52\) by looking at the hundredths digits first. Since \(9>2\), he claims \(3.49>3.52\). Explain why decimal places must be compared from left to right and correct the comparison.

Hints

- Begin with the greatest place value where the numbers might differ. - A later place cannot overturn a difference already found in an earlier place. - Use the hundredths digits only if the tenths digits match.

Solution

1. The ones digits are equal, so compare the tenths next. 2. In the tenths place, \(4<5\). This decides the order before the hundredths place is reached. 3. Therefore, \(3.49<3.52\).

Answer

\(3.49<3.52\). Decimal places are compared from greatest to least place value, and the tenths digits \(4<5\) decide the order before the hundredths are considered.

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