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Grade 8 math worksheets

Build your own math worksheets from 35,000+ problems for grades 3 to 12, from fractions to AP Calculus. Every problem comes with step-by-step solutions.

Cube roots and perfect cubes

Learning goals

  • Interprets a cube root as the inverse of cubing.
  • Evaluates cube roots of perfect cubes.
  • Recognizes perfect cubes.
  • Checks a cube root by cubing it.

Click problems to add them to your worksheet.

Cube roots and perfect cubes 1
Replace the box with the digit that makes the equation true: \(\sqrt[3]{7\square9}=9\)

Hints

- Reverse the cube-root operation. - Write the required radicand as a perfect cube. - Match its digits with the given pattern.

Solution

1. Cube the right side: \(9^3=729\). 2. Therefore, the radicand must be \(729\). 3. The missing tens digit is \(2\).

Answer

\(2\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 2
Complete both statements: \(3^3=\square\) and \(\sqrt[3]{27}=\square\). How are the two operations related?

Hints

- The small raised number tells you how many equal factors there are, not what to multiply by. - To check a cube root, put your proposed answer back into a cubing calculation. - Compare the starting and ending numbers when you perform both operations in order.

Solution

1. Cubing gives \(3^3=3\cdot3\cdot3=27\). 2. Taking the cube root reverses cubing, so \(\sqrt[3]{27}=3\).

Answer

\(3^3=27\) and \(\sqrt[3]{27}=3\). Cube roots undo cubing.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 3
Find \(\sqrt[3]{-27}\). Check your answer by cubing it.

Hints

- Which whole numbers have cubes close to \(27\) or \(-27\)? - Remember that you need a number whose cube equals the whole value under the root. - Does cubing your proposed answer return \(-27\)?

Solution

1. Since \((-3)(-3)(-3)=-27\), the cube of \(-3\) is \(-27\). 2. Therefore \(\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\). An odd number of negative factors gives a negative product.

Answer

\(\sqrt[3]{-27}=-3\); checking gives \((-3)^3=-27\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 4
A cube has volume \(1440\,\text{cm}^3\). Can its edge length be a whole number of centimeters? Justify your answer without calculating the cube root.

Hints

- What must be true about a cube's volume if its edge length is a whole number? - Compare \(1440\) with nearby perfect cubes instead of trying to evaluate the cube root exactly.

Solution

1. A cube with a whole-number edge length has a perfect-cube volume. 2. The consecutive perfect cubes around \(1440\) are \(11^3=1331\) and \(12^3=1728\). 3. Since \(1331<1440<1728\), \(1440\) is not a perfect cube, so the edge length is not a whole number of centimeters.

Answer

No. Since \(11^3<1440<12^3\), the volume is not a perfect cube, so the edge length cannot be a whole number of centimeters.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 5
Evaluate each cube root without a calculator. a) \(\sqrt[3]{-0.125}\) b) \(\sqrt[3]{3375}\) c) \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{64}{729}}\)

Hints

- Rewrite each radicand as a third power, keeping track of its sign. - For the fraction, examine numerator and denominator separately. - Check each result by cubing it.

Solution

1. Since \((-0.5)^3=-0.125\), \(\sqrt[3]{-0.125}=-0.5\). 2. Since \(15^3=3375\), \(\sqrt[3]{3375}=15\). 3. Since \(64=4^3\) and \(729=9^3\), \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{64}{729}}=\frac{4}{9}\).

Answer

a) \(-0.5\) b) \(15\) c) \(\frac{4}{9}\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 6
Solve for \(x\): \(x^3=\frac{343}{1000}\) Give the exact real solution.

Hints

- Look for perfect cubes in the numerator and denominator. - Rewrite the fraction as one quantity raised to the third power. - Use the inverse relationship between cubing and cube roots.

Solution

1. \(343=7^3\) and \(1000=10^3\). 2. Therefore, \(\frac{343}{1000}=\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^3\). 3. A cube equation with a positive right side has the real solution \(x=\frac{7}{10}\).

Answer

\(x=\frac{7}{10}\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 7
Which numbers are perfect cubes? For each perfect cube, write it as \(n^3\). \(343,\ 500,\ 729,\ 1331,\ 1500\)

Hints

- Recall consecutive small cubes around each value. - Compare uncertain values with neighboring perfect cubes. - Write the base for every value that matches exactly.

Solution

1. \(7^3=343\), so \(343\) is a perfect cube. 2. Since \(7^3=343<500<512=8^3\), \(500\) is not a perfect cube. 3. \(9^3=729\), so \(729\) is a perfect cube. 4. \(11^3=1331\), so \(1331\) is a perfect cube. 5. Since \(11^3=1331<1500<1728=12^3\), \(1500\) is not a perfect cube.

Answer

\(343=7^3\), \(729=9^3\), and \(1331=11^3\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 8
Nora solves \(x^3=64\) and writes \(x=4\) or \(x=-4\), copying the two-solution pattern from square equations. Identify the error and give the correct real solution.

Hints

- Check both proposed values by cubing them. - Pay attention to the sign of an odd power. - Compare the solution pattern with, rather than copy it from, square equations.

Solution

1. \(4^3=64\). 2. \((-4)^3=-64\), not \(64\). 3. Cubing preserves the sign of a real number, so a positive cube has one positive real cube root. 4. Therefore, the only real solution is \(x=4\).

Answer

Nora incorrectly applied the square-equation pattern. The only real solution is \(x=4\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 9
Solve for \(x\): \(8x^3=1000\)

Hints

- Isolate the cubic term first. - Recognize the resulting perfect cube. - Check the solution in the original equation.

Solution

1. Divide by \(8\): \(x^3=125\). 2. Since \(5^3=125\), \(x=5\).

Answer

\(x=5\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 10
The building is made from unit cubes and forms one solid cube. a) How many unit cubes are in the building? b) Write a cube-root equation that gives the number of unit cubes along one edge.
Figure for problem 549872

Hints

- Count the equal extent of the building in each direction. - Relate a solid cube’s total count to repeated multiplication. - Reverse that relationship with a cube root.

Solution

1. The building has \(5\) cubes in each of \(3\) dimensions. 2. The total number is \(5^3=125\). 3. The number along one edge is \(\sqrt[3]{125}=5\).

Answer

a) \(125\) unit cubes b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}=5\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 11
Without using a calculator, compare \(\sqrt[3]{700}\) and \(9\). Insert \(<\), \(>\), or \(=\) and justify your choice.

Hints

- Compare the radicand with the cube of the whole number. - Use the fact that larger positive numbers have larger cubes. - Avoid approximating the cube root directly.

Solution

1. Cube \(9\): \(9^3=729\). 2. Since \(700<729\), taking cube roots preserves the order. 3. Therefore, \(\sqrt[3]{700}<9\).

Answer

\(\sqrt[3]{700}<9\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 12
A perfect cube lies between \(1800\) and \(2200\). Its cube root is a whole number. Find the perfect cube and its cube root.

Hints

- Estimate the whole-number cube roots near the interval. - Check consecutive cubes until the bounds are crossed. - Confirm that only one cube lies inside.

Solution

1. \(12^3=1728\), which is below \(1800\). 2. \(13^3=2197\), which lies between \(1800\) and \(2200\). 3. \(14^3=2744\), which is above \(2200\). 4. Therefore, the unique perfect cube is \(2197\), with cube root \(13\).

Answer

\(2197=13^3\), so \(\sqrt[3]{2197}=13\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 13
Evaluate the two expressions: \(A=\sqrt[3]{18^3}\) \(B=(\sqrt[3]{216})^3\) Explain how each operation reverses the other.

Hints

- Identify which operation occurs first in each expression. - Use the inverse relationship between cubing and cube roots. - Check whether each result matches the original number inside the first operation.

Solution

1. \(A=18\) because taking the cube root reverses cubing. 2. \(\sqrt[3]{216}=6\), so \(B=6^3=216\). 3. Cubing and taking a real cube root are inverse operations. Applying one and then the other returns the original real number.

Answer

\(A=18\) and \(B=216\). Cubing and taking a real cube root undo each other for every real number.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 14
Tomás claims \(\sqrt[3]{8+27}=\sqrt[3]{8}+\sqrt[3]{27}\). Check both sides and explain whether cube roots distribute over addition.

Hints

- Compare the value of each side rather than assuming the root operation distributes. - The cube roots of the perfect cubes on the right can be evaluated exactly. - Check a proposed cube-root value by cubing it.

Solution

1. The left side is \(\sqrt[3]{35}\). 2. The right side is \(2+3=5\). 3. Since \(5^3=125\ne35\), \(\sqrt[3]{35}\ne5\). 4. Therefore, cube roots do not distribute over addition.

Answer

The claim is false. \(\sqrt[3]{35}\ne5\), so cube roots do not distribute over addition.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 15
A cube has edge length \(\frac{3}{2}\,\text{ft}\). a) Find its volume. b) Use a cube root to recover the edge length from your volume.

Hints

- Cube the fractional edge exactly. - Apply the inverse operation to the resulting volume. - Track the different units for length and volume.

Solution

1. The volume is \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=\frac{27}{8}\,\text{ft}^3\). 2. Recovering the edge gives \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{27}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}\,\text{ft}\).

Answer

a) \(\frac{27}{8}\,\text{ft}^3\) b) \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{27}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}\,\text{ft}\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 16
Evaluate without multiplying the numbers inside the radical first: \(\sqrt[3]{8\cdot343}\)

Hints

- Recognize each factor as a perfect cube. - Combine the bases before evaluating the cube root. - Check the result by cubing it.

Solution

1. Rewrite \(8=2^3\) and \(343=7^3\). 2. Then \(8\cdot343=(2\cdot7)^3\). 3. Therefore, \(\sqrt[3]{8\cdot343}=2\cdot7=14\).

Answer

\(14\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 17
Solve for \(x\): \(x^3+37=64\)

Hints

- Isolate the cubic term. - Recognize the resulting perfect cube. - Verify the solution in the original equation.

Solution

1. Subtract \(37\): \(x^3=27\). 2. Since \(3^3=27\), \(x=3\).

Answer

\(x=3\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 18
A cube has volume \(512\,\text{cm}^3\). a) Find its edge length. b) Find the perimeter of one square face.

Hints

- Which operation undoes cubing a side length? - Every face of a cube is a square with the same side length. - Find a face's perimeter, not its area.

Solution

1. The edge length \(s\) satisfies \(s^3=512\). 2. Since \(8^3=512\), \(s=8\,\text{cm}\). 3. A square face has perimeter \(4\cdot8=32\,\text{cm}\).

Answer

a) \(8\,\text{cm}\) b) \(32\,\text{cm}\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 19
A two-digit perfect cube has digits whose sum is \(10\). Find the number and its cube root.

Hints

- List the perfect cubes that have exactly two digits. - Apply the digit condition to those few candidates. - State both the cube and its base.

Solution

1. The two-digit perfect cubes are \(27=3^3\) and \(64=4^3\). 2. The digit sum of \(27\) is \(9\). 3. The digit sum of \(64\) is \(10\). 4. Therefore, the number is \(64\), and its cube root is \(4\).

Answer

\(64\), with cube root \(4\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 20
Find the exact value of \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{125}}\). Check by cubing your answer.

Hints

- Check whether the numerator is a perfect cube. - Do the same for the denominator. - Verify the quotient by cubing it.

Solution

1. Both the numerator and denominator are perfect cubes: \(8=2^3\) and \(125=5^3\). 2. Therefore \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{125}}=\frac{2}{5}\). 3. Check: \(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\).

Answer

\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{125}}=\frac{2}{5}\), since \(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 21
Each plan gives the number of unit cubes in each vertical stack. Which collection, a) or b), can be rearranged to make one solid cube with no cubes left over? Give the number of cubes along each edge of that cube.
Figure for problem 559925

Hints

- Read each number in the plan as a stack height. - Add the stack heights for each collection. - What total could be arranged into equally long rows, columns, and layers?

Solution

1. Plan a) has stack heights \(3,1,2,2\), giving \(3+1+2+2=8\) unit cubes. 2. Plan b) has stack heights \(1,3,2,3\), giving \(1+3+2+3=9\) unit cubes. 3. Since \(8=2^3\), collection a) can be rearranged into a solid cube with \(2\) units along each edge. The number \(9\) is not a perfect cube.

Answer

Collection a); \(2\) cubes along each edge.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 22
Which is greater, \(\sqrt{64}\) or \(\sqrt[3]{64}\)? Explain why these two roots are different even though the number under each radical is the same.

Hints

- Which whole-number powers give \(64\)? - Work backward from each power to its base. - Why might two different operations, both starting with \(64\), give different answers?

Solution

1. Since \(8^2=64\), \(\sqrt{64}=8\). 2. Since \(4^3=64\), \(\sqrt[3]{64}=4\). 3. The square root reverses squaring, while the cube root reverses cubing, so the values need not match.

Answer

\(\sqrt{64}=8>4=\sqrt[3]{64}\). A square root is a number whose square gives the radicand; a cube root is a number whose cube gives it.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 23
A cube has a volume of \(60\,\text{dm}^3\). a) Between which two consecutive whole numbers, in decimeters, is the cube's edge length? b) Which of those two whole numbers is the better estimate of the edge length? Justify your answer with a calculation.

Hints

- Use the relationship between a cube's volume and its edge length. - Find two consecutive perfect cubes that enclose \(60\). - Test the midpoint of the two possible whole-number estimates.

Solution

1. The edge length is \(\sqrt[3]{60}\,\text{dm}\). 2. Since \(3^3=27\) and \(4^3=64\), \(27<60<64\). Therefore, the edge length is between \(3\,\text{dm}\) and \(4\,\text{dm}\). 3. The midpoint between \(3\) and \(4\) is \(3.5\). Since \(3.5^3=42.875<60\), \(\sqrt[3]{60}>3.5\). 4. Therefore, the edge length is closer to \(4\,\text{dm}\) than to \(3\,\text{dm}\).

Answer

a) The edge length is between \(3\,\text{dm}\) and \(4\,\text{dm}\). b) \(4\,\text{dm}\) is the better estimate because \(3.5^3=42.875<60\), so \(\sqrt[3]{60}>3.5\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 24
A sculptor makes two stone cubes. The smaller cube has a volume of \(8\,\text{dm}^3\), and the larger cube has a volume of \(216\,\text{dm}^3\). What is the ratio of the larger cube's edge length to the smaller cube's edge length? Explain your reasoning.

Hints

- Take the cube root of each volume. - Compare the two edge lengths. - You can also find the cube root of the volume ratio.

Solution

1. The smaller cube's edge length is \(\sqrt[3]{8}=2\,\text{dm}\). 2. The larger cube's edge length is \(\sqrt[3]{216}=6\,\text{dm}\). 3. The ratio is \(6\div2=3\), so the larger cube's edge is \(3\) times as long. 4. Equivalently, the volume ratio is \(216\div8=27=3^3\), so the edge-length ratio is \(\sqrt[3]{27}=3\).

Answer

The larger cube's edge length is \(3\) times the smaller cube's edge length, so the ratio is \(3{:}1\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 25
A cube has a volume of \(0.008\,\text{m}^3\). a) Find its edge length in centimeters. b) Find its surface area in square centimeters.

Hints

- Convert the volume to cubic centimeters. - Find the cube root of the volume. - A cube has six congruent square faces.

Solution

1. Convert the volume: \(0.008\,\text{m}^3=8000\,\text{cm}^3\). 2. The edge length is \(\sqrt[3]{8000}=20\,\text{cm}\). 3. The surface area is \(6s^2=6(20^2)=2400\,\text{cm}^2\).

Answer

a) The edge length is \(20\,\text{cm}\). b) The surface area is \(2400\,\text{cm}^2\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 26
A cube-shaped shipping crate has volume \(2744\,\text{ft}^3\). a) Find its edge length. b) Find its total surface area.

Hints

- Use the volume of a cube to determine its edge. - Once the edge is known, find the area of one face. - Account for every congruent face.

Solution

1. The edge length \(s\) satisfies \(s^3=2744\). 2. Since \(14^3=2744\), \(s=14\,\text{ft}\). 3. One face has area \(14^2=196\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. The total surface area is \(6\cdot196=1176\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

a) \(14\,\text{ft}\) b) \(1176\,\text{ft}^2\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 27
The top-view plan shows the number of unit cubes in each vertical stack. a) Find the total number of cubes. b) Can all the cubes be rearranged into one solid cube? If so, find its edge length.
Figure for problem 549873

Hints

- Add every visible stack height in the plan. - Compare the total with familiar perfect cubes. - Use a cube root to determine the edge of a rearranged solid cube.

Solution

1. Add the stack heights: \(1+2+3+4+5+4+3+2+3=27\). 2. Since \(27=3^3\), the total is a perfect cube. 3. The cubes can be rearranged into a solid cube with edge length \(\sqrt[3]{27}=3\) unit cubes.

Answer

a) \(27\) cubes b) Yes. The new cube has edge length \(3\) unit cubes.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 28
A cube’s volume is enlarged by a factor of \(216\). By what factor is its edge length enlarged? Explain using a cube root.

Hints

- Relate a change in one dimension to the change in volume. - Write an equation for the unknown scale factor. - Reverse the third power.

Solution

1. If the edge-length scale factor is \(k\), the volume scale factor is \(k^3\). 2. Therefore, \(k^3=216\). 3. Since \(\sqrt[3]{216}=6\), \(k=6\).

Answer

The edge length is enlarged by a factor of \(6\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 29
A collection contains \(900\) identical cubes. You may either add cubes or remove cubes to make the total a perfect cube. What is the least number of cubes that must be changed, and should they be added or removed?

Hints

- Find the perfect cubes immediately below and above the total. - Compute the change needed in each direction. - Choose the smaller change.

Solution

1. The neighboring perfect cubes are \(9^3=729\) and \(10^3=1000\). 2. Removing to reach \(729\) requires \(900-729=171\) cubes. 3. Adding to reach \(1000\) requires \(1000-900=100\) cubes. 4. Since \(100<171\), add \(100\) cubes.

Answer

Add \(100\) cubes to make \(1000=10^3\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 30
Three cube-shaped containers have volumes \(0.008\,\text{cm}^3\), \(8\,\text{cm}^3\), and \(8000\,\text{cm}^3\). a) Find each edge length. b) Describe how multiplying a cube's volume by \(1000\) changes its edge length.

Hints

- Look for a decimal, whole number, and larger number that are all perfect cubes. - Compare corresponding edge lengths in order. - Relate the volume scale factor to a scale factor applied three times.

Solution

1. \(\sqrt[3]{0.008}=0.2\), \(\sqrt[3]{8}=2\), and \(\sqrt[3]{8000}=20\). 2. The edge lengths are \(0.2\,\text{cm}\), \(2\,\text{cm}\), and \(20\,\text{cm}\). 3. Each factor of \(1000=10^3\) in volume produces a factor of \(10\) in edge length.

Answer

a) \(0.2\,\text{cm}\), \(2\,\text{cm}\), and \(20\,\text{cm}\) b) The edge length is multiplied by \(10\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 31
A cube-shaped bead has volume \(15{,}625\,\text{mm}^3\). a) Find its edge length in millimeters. b) Express the edge length in centimeters.

Hints

- Find the number whose third power equals the volume. - Keep the original length unit while taking the cube root. - Convert the resulting linear measurement, not the volume.

Solution

1. The edge length \(s\) satisfies \(s^3=15{,}625\). 2. Since \(25^3=15{,}625\), \(s=25\,\text{mm}\). 3. Since \(10\,\text{mm}=1\,\text{cm}\), \(25\,\text{mm}=2.5\,\text{cm}\).

Answer

a) \(25\,\text{mm}\) b) \(2.5\,\text{cm}\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 32
A cube has volume \(1\frac{61}{64}\,\text{in}^3\). Find its edge length as a fraction of an inch.

Hints

- Rewrite the mixed number as an improper fraction. - Look for perfect cubes in the numerator and denominator. - Interpret the cube root as a length.

Solution

1. Convert the mixed number: \(1\frac{61}{64}=\frac{125}{64}\). 2. Since \(125=5^3\) and \(64=4^3\), \(\frac{125}{64}=\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^3\). 3. The edge length is \(\frac{5}{4}\,\text{in}\).

Answer

\(\frac{5}{4}\,\text{in}\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 33
A collection of \(1000\) unit cubes is arranged as one solid cube. a) Use a cube root to find the original edge length. b) A one-unit-thick outer layer is removed from all six faces, leaving a smaller solid cube. How many unit cubes remain? c) How many unit cubes were removed?

Hints

- Recover the original edge from the total number of unit cubes. - An outer layer affects both ends of every dimension. - Compare the original and remaining perfect cubes to find the removed amount.

Solution

1. a) \(\sqrt[3]{1000}=10\), so the original edge is \(10\) unit cubes long. 2. b) Removing one unit from both ends of each dimension leaves edge length \(10-2=8\). 3. The remaining cube contains \(8^3=512\) unit cubes. 4. c) The number removed is \(1000-512=488\).

Answer

a) \(10\) unit cubes b) \(512\) unit cubes remain. c) \(488\) unit cubes were removed.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 34
Find every whole number \(n\) with \(1\le n\le100\) for which \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{n}{8}}\) is a whole number.

Hints

- Work backward from a whole-number cube root. - Represent the fraction as a whole-number cube. - Use the upper bound to limit the possible cube roots.

Solution

1. Write \(\frac{n}{8}=m^3\), where \(m\) is a positive whole number. 2. Then \(n=8m^3\). 3. For \(m=1\), \(n=8\). For \(m=2\), \(n=64\). 4. For \(m=3\), \(n=216\), which exceeds \(100\). 5. Therefore, the valid values are \(8\) and \(64\).

Answer

\(n=8\) and \(n=64\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 35
Two numbers are given by prime factorizations: \(A=2^6\cdot3^3\) \(B=2^4\cdot3^3\) a) Which number is a perfect cube? b) Find its cube root without multiplying out the number. c) Explain why the other number is not a perfect cube.

Hints

- Examine the exponents rather than multiplying the factors. - Think about how cubing affects every prime exponent. - Divide valid exponents by \(3\) to obtain the cube root.

Solution

1. A perfect cube has exponents that are multiples of \(3\) in its prime factorization. 2. In \(A\), the exponents \(6\) and \(3\) are multiples of \(3\), so \(A\) is a perfect cube. 3. \(\sqrt[3]{A}=2^{6/3}\cdot3^{3/3}=2^2\cdot3=12\). 4. In \(B\), the exponent \(4\) is not a multiple of \(3\), so \(B\) is not a perfect cube.

Answer

a) \(A\) b) \(\sqrt[3]{A}=12\) c) \(B\) is not a perfect cube because the exponent of \(2\) is not divisible by \(3\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 36
Find the smallest positive integer exponent \(m\) that makes \(2^m\cdot3^6\) a perfect cube. Then write its cube root in exponential form.

Hints

- Focus on the exponents of the prime factors. - Determine what pattern cubing creates in those exponents. - Choose the least positive exponent that fits the pattern.

Solution

1. In a perfect cube, every prime exponent is a multiple of \(3\). 2. The exponent \(6\) is already a multiple of \(3\). 3. The smallest positive multiple of \(3\) for \(m\) is \(3\). 4. The cube root is \(2^{3/3}\cdot3^{6/3}=2\cdot3^2\).

Answer

\(m=3\), and the cube root is \(2\cdot3^2\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 37
Choose \(c\) from \(\{1,5,25,125\}\) so that the equation \(cx^3=625\) has a positive integer solution. Find the valid value of \(c\) and the corresponding value of \(x\).

Hints

- Test what remains after dividing by each possible coefficient. - The remaining value must be a perfect cube for the solution to be a positive integer. - Check the selected pair in the original equation.

Solution

1. Dividing by each candidate gives \(x^3=625\), \(125\), \(25\), or \(5\). 2. Only \(125\) is a perfect cube because \(125=5^3\). 3. This occurs when \(c=5\), and the positive integer solution is \(x=5\).

Answer

\(c=5\) and \(x=5\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 38
A cube has a whole-number edge length and a volume between \(4000\,\text{cm}^3\) and \(5000\,\text{cm}^3\). Its edge length is even. Find the edge length and volume.

Hints

- Find consecutive whole-number cubes inside the volume interval. - Apply the parity condition to the possible edge lengths. - Match the selected edge to its cube.

Solution

1. \(16^3=4096\) and \(17^3=4913\), and both volumes lie in the interval. 2. The even edge length is \(16\,\text{cm}\). 3. Therefore, the volume is \(4096\,\text{cm}^3\).

Answer

Edge length: \(16\,\text{cm}\) Volume: \(4096\,\text{cm}^3\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 39
Evaluate \(\sqrt[3]{15.625}\) without a calculator. Show a decimal whose cube equals the radicand.

Hints

- Look for a decimal with one place whose cube could produce three decimal places. - Build the third power in two multiplication steps. - Verify the exact product before stating the cube root.

Solution

1. \(2.5^2=6.25\). 2. \(6.25\cdot2.5=15.625\), so \((2.5)^3=15.625\). 3. Therefore, \(\sqrt[3]{15.625}=2.5\).

Answer

\(2.5\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 40
Find every integer \(x\) that satisfies \(-27\le x^3\le8\). List the integers in increasing order.

Hints

- Identify the integer cube roots of both boundary values. - Think about how cubes change as integers increase through zero. - Include every integer between the boundary inputs.

Solution

1. Since \((-3)^3=-27\) and \(2^3=8\), the cube bounds correspond to \(-3\le x\le2\). 2. Cubing preserves the order of real numbers. 3. The integer solutions are \(-3,-2,-1,0,1,2\).

Answer

\(-3,-2,-1,0,1,2\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 41
The top-view plan gives the height of each stack of unit cubes. a) Find the total number of cubes. b) What is the least number of cubes that must be added so the total can form one solid cube? c) What would the new cube’s edge length be?
Figure for problem 549894

Hints

- Use the stack heights to total the cubes. - Compare the total with nearby perfect cubes. - The edge of the completed solid is the cube root of its total.

Solution

1. There are \(15\) stacks of height \(4\), so the total is \(15\cdot4=60\) cubes. 2. The next perfect cube is \(64=4^3\). 3. Add \(64-60=4\) cubes. 4. The new solid cube has edge length \(\sqrt[3]{64}=4\) unit cubes.

Answer

a) \(60\) cubes b) Add \(4\) cubes. c) Edge length \(4\) unit cubes
Cube roots and perfect cubes 42
Without a calculator, compare \(A=\sqrt[3]{512}+\sqrt[3]{2197}\) and \(B=\sqrt[3]{3375}\). Which is greater, and by how much?

Hints

- Recognize each radicand as a nearby whole-number cube. - Evaluate the separate cube roots before comparing the expressions. - Find the difference only after identifying the greater value.

Solution

1. \(512=8^3\), \(2197=13^3\), and \(3375=15^3\). 2. Therefore \(A=8+13=21\) and \(B=15\). 3. \(A-B=21-15=6\), so \(A\) is greater by \(6\).

Answer

\(A\) is greater than \(B\) by \(6\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 43
Evaluate \(\sqrt[3]{0.421875}\) exactly. Verify the answer by cubing a terminating decimal.

Hints

- Consider a decimal less than \(1\) with two places. - Build its cube as a square times the original number. - Check that every decimal place matches the radicand.

Solution

1. \(0.75^2=0.5625\). 2. \(0.5625\cdot0.75=0.421875\). 3. Therefore, \((0.75)^3=0.421875\), so \(\sqrt[3]{0.421875}=0.75\).

Answer

\(0.75\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 44
Solve for \(x\): \(\frac{x^3}{64}=27\)

Hints

- Isolate the cubic expression. - Recognize both factors as perfect cubes. - Combine their cube roots before multiplying large numbers.

Solution

1. Multiply by \(64\): \(x^3=27\cdot64\). 2. Since \(27=3^3\) and \(64=4^3\), \(x^3=(3\cdot4)^3=12^3\). 3. Therefore, \(x=12\).

Answer

\(x=12\)
Cube roots and perfect cubes 45
The first four positive perfect cubes are \(1,8,27,64\). a) Find the next perfect cube. b) Find the differences between consecutive cubes through that next term. c) Is any difference itself a perfect cube? Explain.

Hints

- Continue the sequence by cubing the next whole number. - Subtract adjacent terms in order. - Compare each difference with the small perfect cubes.

Solution

1. The next perfect cube is \(5^3=125\). 2. The consecutive differences are \(8-1=7\), \(27-8=19\), \(64-27=37\), and \(125-64=61\). 3. None of \(7,19,37,61\) is a perfect cube.

Answer

a) \(125\) b) \(7,19,37,61\) c) No; none of the differences is a perfect cube.
Cube roots and perfect cubes 46
Cube A has a volume of \(0.008\,\text{dm}^3\). Cube B has a surface area of \(54\,\text{cm}^2\). Which cube has the longer edge? Also find the difference between their volumes in cubic centimeters.

Hints

- Convert both measurements to centimeter-based units. - Use a cube root to find Cube A's edge. - Use \(SA=6s^2\) to find Cube B's edge.

Solution

1. Convert Cube A's volume: \(0.008\,\text{dm}^3=8\,\text{cm}^3\). 2. Its edge length is \(\sqrt[3]{8}=2\,\text{cm}\). 3. For Cube B, \(6s^2=54\), so \(s^2=9\) and \(s=3\,\text{cm}\). 4. Cube B has the longer edge. Its volume is \(3^3=27\,\text{cm}^3\). 5. The volume difference is \(27-8=19\,\text{cm}^3\).

Answer

Cube B has the longer edge: \(3\,\text{cm}\), compared with \(2\,\text{cm}\) for Cube A. The volume difference is \(19\,\text{cm}^3\).
Cube roots and perfect cubes 47
Find the least positive integer that must multiply \(54\) so the product is a perfect cube. State the resulting perfect cube.

Hints

- Factor the number into primes. - Determine which exponents need to reach the next multiple of \(3\). - Use only the missing factors so the multiplier is least.

Solution

1. Factor \(54=2\cdot3^3\). 2. The exponent of \(3\) already fits a perfect cube. 3. The factor \(2\) needs two more factors of \(2\), so multiply by \(2^2=4\). 4. The product is \(54\cdot4=216=6^3\).

Answer

Multiply by \(4\). The product is \(216=6^3\).

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