Aimathic
Login | English | Deutsch

Grade 5 math worksheets

Build your own math worksheets from 35,000+ problems for grades 3 to 12, from fractions to AP Calculus. Every problem comes with step-by-step solutions.

Measurement unit conversions: area

Learning goals

  • Derives area conversion factors by squaring length conversion factors.
  • Converts area measurements between square units.
  • Converts between single-unit and mixed-unit area measurements.
  • Calculates and compares areas expressed in different units.
  • Checks that a measurement conversion preserves the quantity.

Click problems to add them to your worksheet.

Measurement unit conversions: area 1
Write each mixed area measurement in the unit shown in parentheses. a) \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2\) \((\text{ft}^2)\) b) \(1\,\text{m}^2\ 20\,\text{cm}^2\) \((\text{cm}^2)\)

Hints

- Convert the larger-unit part to the requested unit first. - Add only after both parts use the same unit. - Use square-unit conversion factors, not length conversion factors.

Solution

1. Since \(2\,\text{yd}^2=18\,\text{ft}^2\), adding \(3\,\text{ft}^2\) gives \(21\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. Since \(1\,\text{m}^2=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\), adding \(20\,\text{cm}^2\) gives \(10{,}020\,\text{cm}^2\).

Answer

a) \(21\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(10{,}020\,\text{cm}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 2
Convert each area measurement to the requested unit. a) \(12\,\text{m}^2\) to square centimeters b) \(0.5\,\text{m}^2\) to square centimeters c) \(7\,\text{yd}^2\) to square feet d) \(13.4\,\text{cm}^2\) to square millimeters

Hints

- Use the area conversion factor for each pair of units. - Converting to a smaller unit makes the numerical value larger. - Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\).

Solution

1. \(12\times 10{,}000=120{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. \(0.5\times 10{,}000=5000\,\text{cm}^2\). 3. \(7\times 9=63\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. \(13.4\times 100=1340\,\text{mm}^2\).

Answer

a) \(120{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\) b) \(5000\,\text{cm}^2\) c) \(63\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(1340\,\text{mm}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 3
Compare each pair of area measurements. Insert \(<\), \(>\), or \(=\). a) \(5\,\text{m}^2\ \square\ 45{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\) b) \(0.2\,\text{yd}^2\ \square\ 1.8\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(850\,\text{mm}^2\ \square\ 8.5\,\text{cm}^2\) d) \(1\,\text{ft}^2\ \square\ 150\,\text{in}^2\)

Hints

- Convert each pair to a common unit before comparing. - Use area conversion factors. - Check whether the converted numerical values are equal.

Solution

1. \(5\,\text{m}^2=50{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\), so \(5\,\text{m}^2>45{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. \(0.2\times9=1.8\,\text{ft}^2\), so the measurements are equal. 3. \(8.5\,\text{cm}^2=850\,\text{mm}^2\), so the measurements are equal. 4. \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\), so \(1\,\text{ft}^2<150\,\text{in}^2\).

Answer

a) \(>\) b) \(=\) c) \(=\) d) \(<\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 4
Convert each area measurement to the requested unit. a) \(1400\,\text{mm}^2\) to \(\text{cm}^2\) b) \(252\,\text{ft}^2\) to \(\text{yd}^2\) c) \(8000\,\text{cm}^2\) to \(\text{m}^2\) d) \(720\,\text{in}^2\) to \(\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Identify the area conversion factor for each part. - Converting to a larger unit requires division. - Record each result with the requested square unit.

Solution

1. \(1400\div100=14\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. \(252\div9=28\,\text{yd}^2\). 3. \(8000\div10{,}000=0.8\,\text{m}^2\). 4. \(720\div144=5\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

a) \(14\,\text{cm}^2\) b) \(28\,\text{yd}^2\) c) \(0.8\,\text{m}^2\) d) \(5\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 5
Convert each area measurement to the unit in parentheses. a) \(450\,\text{ft}^2\) \((\text{in}^2)\) b) \(6\,\text{yd}^2\) \((\text{ft}^2)\) c) \(288\,\text{ft}^2\) \((\text{yd}^2)\)

Hints

- Decide whether the target unit is larger or smaller. - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\) and \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\).

Solution

1. \(450\times144=64{,}800\,\text{in}^2\). 2. \(6\times9=54\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. \(288\div9=32\,\text{yd}^2\).

Answer

a) \(64{,}800\,\text{in}^2\) b) \(54\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(32\,\text{yd}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 6
Write each mixed area measurement using the smaller of the two units. a) \(7\,\text{yd}^2\ 2\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(12\,\text{ft}^2\ 7\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(4\,\text{m}^2\ 9\,\text{cm}^2\) d) \(1\,\text{m}^2\ 1500\,\text{cm}^2\)

Hints

- Identify the smaller unit in each pair. - Convert the larger-unit part to the smaller unit. - Add the two values after converting.

Solution

1. \(7\,\text{yd}^2=63\,\text{ft}^2\), so the total is \(63+2=65\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. \(12\,\text{ft}^2=12\times144=1728\,\text{in}^2\), so the total is \(1728+7=1735\,\text{in}^2\). 3. \(4\,\text{m}^2=40{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). Adding \(9\,\text{cm}^2\) gives \(40{,}009\,\text{cm}^2\). 4. \(1\,\text{m}^2=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). Adding \(1500\,\text{cm}^2\) gives \(11{,}500\,\text{cm}^2\).

Answer

a) \(65\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(1735\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(40{,}009\,\text{cm}^2\) d) \(11{,}500\,\text{cm}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 7
Calculate each result and write it in the smaller unit used in the expression. a) \(7\,\text{yd}^2+15\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(12\,\text{ft}^2-400\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(1\,\text{yd}^2+50\,\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Convert the larger unit to the smaller unit first. - Then add or subtract. - Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\) and \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\).

Solution

1. \(7\,\text{yd}^2=63\,\text{ft}^2\), so \(63+15=78\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. \(12\,\text{ft}^2=1728\,\text{in}^2\), so \(1728-400=1328\,\text{in}^2\). 3. \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), so \(9+50=59\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

a) \(78\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(1328\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(59\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 8
Convert each area measurement to square feet. a) \(8\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(432\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(10\,\text{yd}^2\) e) \(6480\,\text{in}^2\)

Hints

- Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\). - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\). - Add mixed-unit parts after converting.

Solution

1. \(8\times9+3=75\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. \(432\div144=3\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. \(2\times9+5=23\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. \(10\times9=90\,\text{ft}^2\). 5. \(6480\div144=45\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

a) \(75\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(3\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(23\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(90\,\text{ft}^2\) e) \(45\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 9
Complete each statement about area-unit conversion. a) To convert \(1800\,\text{mm}^2\) to square centimeters, divide the numerical value by \(\square\). The result is \(\square\,\text{cm}^2\). b) To convert \(0.45\,\text{m}^2\) to square centimeters, multiply the numerical value by \(\square\). The result is \(\square\,\text{cm}^2\).

Hints

- Write the area conversion factor for each pair of units. - A larger target unit gives a smaller numerical value. - A smaller target unit gives a larger numerical value.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{cm}^2=100\,\text{mm}^2\), divide by \(100\): \(1800\div100=18\). 2. Since \(1\,\text{m}^2=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\), multiply by \(10{,}000\): \(0.45\times10{,}000=4500\).

Answer

a) divide by \(100\); \(18\,\text{cm}^2\) b) multiply by \(10{,}000\); \(4500\,\text{cm}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 10
A square cloth has an area of \(0.25\,\text{m}^2\). Find its area in square centimeters. Describe the conversion factor you use.

Hints

- Square the linear conversion factor from meters to centimeters. - Multiply the given area by the resulting area conversion factor.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{m}=100\,\text{cm}\), \(1\,\text{m}^2=100\times 100=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. Multiply by \(10{,}000\): \(0.25\times 10{,}000=2500\,\text{cm}^2\).

Answer

\(2500\,\text{cm}^2\); multiply by \(10{,}000\).
Measurement unit conversions: area 11
Which area is greatest? Convert all three measurements to square inches before comparing. A: \(5\,\text{ft}^2\ 4\,\text{in}^2\) B: \(540\,\text{in}^2\) C: \(5\,\text{ft}^2\ 40\,\text{in}^2\)

Hints

- Convert each mixed measurement to square inches. - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\). - Compare the converted values.

Solution

1. \(A=5\times144+4=724\,\text{in}^2\). 2. \(B=540\,\text{in}^2\). 3. \(C=5\times144+40=760\,\text{in}^2\). 4. Since \(760>724>540\), measurement C is greatest.

Answer

C: \(5\,\text{ft}^2\ 40\,\text{in}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 12
Evaluate both expressions in square feet and compare the results. Which result is greater? Expression A: \(6\,\text{yd}^2\div8\) Expression B: \(70\,\text{ft}^2\div10\)

Hints

- Remember that \(1\,\text{yd}=3\,\text{ft}\), so \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\). - Convert both expressions to square feet before comparing. - Divide after completing the unit conversion.

Solution

1. Convert \(6\,\text{yd}^2\) to square feet. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(6\,\text{yd}^2=54\,\text{ft}^2\). Then \(54\div8=6.75\), so Expression A is \(6.75\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. For Expression B, \(70\div10=7\), so the result is \(7\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. Since \(7>6.75\), Expression B is greater.

Answer

Expression B, \(7\,\text{ft}^2\), is greater than Expression A, \(6.75\,\text{ft}^2\).
Measurement unit conversions: area 13
The combined area of two sections is \(100\,\text{yd}^2+140\,\text{yd}^2\). What fraction of a total area of \(3600\,\text{ft}^2\) is this? Write the fraction in simplest form.

Hints

- Find the combined area of the two sections first. - Express the combined area and the total area in the same unit. - Then write a part-to-whole fraction and simplify it.

Solution

1. Add the two sections: \(100+140=240\,\text{yd}^2\). 2. Convert the total area to square yards. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(3600\,\text{ft}^2=400\,\text{yd}^2\). 3. Write the part-to-whole fraction and simplify: \(\frac{240}{400}=\frac{3}{5}\).

Answer

\(\frac{3}{5}\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 14
Convert each area measurement to the requested unit. a) \(0.8\,\text{m}^2\) to square centimeters b) \(12{,}500\,\text{mm}^2\) to square centimeters c) \(5\,\text{yd}^2\) to square feet d) \(3400\,\text{cm}^2\) to square meters

Hints

- Use the area conversion factor, not the linear conversion factor. - Decide whether to multiply or divide based on whether the target unit is smaller or larger. - Remember that \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\).

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{m}^2=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\), \(0.8\times 10{,}000=8000\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. Since \(1\,\text{cm}^2=100\,\text{mm}^2\), \(12{,}500\div 100=125\,\text{cm}^2\). 3. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(5\times 9=45\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. Since \(1\,\text{m}^2=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\), \(3400\div 10{,}000=0.34\,\text{m}^2\).

Answer

a) \(8000\,\text{cm}^2\) b) \(125\,\text{cm}^2\) c) \(45\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(0.34\,\text{m}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 15
Order the area measurements from least to greatest: \(4500\,\text{in}^2\), \(30\,\text{ft}^2\), \(31\,\text{ft}^2\), and \(4400\,\text{in}^2\).

Hints

- Convert all four measurements to the same unit. - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\). - Then compare the numerical values.

Solution

1. Convert the square-foot measurements to square inches using \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\). 2. \(30\times 144=4320\,\text{in}^2\), and \(31\times 144=4464\,\text{in}^2\). 3. Compare: \(4320<4400<4464<4500\).

Answer

\(30\,\text{ft}^2<4400\,\text{in}^2<31\,\text{ft}^2<4500\,\text{in}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 16
Complete each equation with the missing number or unit. a) \(0.75\,\text{m}^2=7500\,\square\) b) \(252\,\text{ft}^2=\square\,\text{yd}^2\) c) \(12\,\text{cm}^2=1200\,\square\) d) \(\square\,\text{in}^2=5\,\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Identify the conversion factor for each pair of area units. - Square units use squared conversion factors. - Check whether the missing value should be larger or smaller than the given value.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{m}^2=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\), \(0.75\,\text{m}^2=7500\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(252\div 9=28\,\text{yd}^2\). 3. Since \(1\,\text{cm}^2=100\,\text{mm}^2\), \(12\,\text{cm}^2=1200\,\text{mm}^2\). 4. Since \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\), \(5\times 144=720\,\text{in}^2\).

Answer

a) \(\text{cm}^2\) b) \(28\) c) \(\text{mm}^2\) d) \(720\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 17
Four students made area conversions. Decide whether each statement is correct. Correct every statement that is false. Use \(1\,\text{cm}^2=100\,\text{mm}^2\), \(1\,\text{m}^2=100\,\text{dm}^2\), \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), and \(1\) acre \(=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). a) \(2.4\,\text{cm}^2=24\,\text{mm}^2\) b) \(7\,\text{m}^2=700\,\text{dm}^2\) c) \(6\,\text{yd}^2=18\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(0.5\) acre \(=21{,}780\,\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Check each statement against the conversion relationship supplied for that pair of area units. - Be alert to using a linear conversion factor where an area conversion factor is required. - For the acre statement, think about what multiplying by one-half does to the full conversion amount.

Solution

1. Statement a is false. Since \(1\,\text{cm}^2=100\,\text{mm}^2\), \(2.4\times100=240\), so \(2.4\,\text{cm}^2=240\,\text{mm}^2\). 2. Statement b is correct because \(7\times100=700\). 3. Statement c is false. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(6\times9=54\), so \(6\,\text{yd}^2=54\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. Statement d is correct because half of \(43{,}560\) is \(21{,}780\).

Answer

a) False; \(2.4\,\text{cm}^2=240\,\text{mm}^2\). b) Correct. c) False; \(6\,\text{yd}^2=54\,\text{ft}^2\). d) Correct.
Measurement unit conversions: area 18
Diego says rectangle B must have the smaller area because its side-length numbers are smaller. Use \(1\,\text{dm}^2=100\,\text{cm}^2\). Is Diego correct? Find both areas in square centimeters and explain.
Figure for problem 521390

Hints

- Find each rectangle's area in its labeled unit first. - Convert the two areas to the same square unit before comparing them. - A smaller numerical measurement can represent the same physical length or area when the unit is larger.

Solution

1. Rectangle A has area \(30\,\text{cm}\times20\,\text{cm}=600\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. Rectangle B has area \(3\,\text{dm}\times2\,\text{dm}=6\,\text{dm}^2\). 3. Convert the second area: \(6\times100=600\), so \(6\,\text{dm}^2=600\,\text{cm}^2\). 4. The rectangles have equal area, so Diego's claim is not correct. The numerical side lengths cannot be compared without considering their units.

Answer

No. Rectangle A has area \(600\,\text{cm}^2\), and rectangle B also has area \(600\,\text{cm}^2\).
Measurement unit conversions: area 19
A child's bedroom has an area of \(12{,}960\,\text{in}^2\). 1. Convert the area to square feet and then to square yards. 2. Which of the three units—square inches, square feet, or square yards—is best for describing the room in a real-estate listing? Briefly explain.

Hints

- Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\). - Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\). - Consider which unit is commonly used for room size.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\), \(12{,}960\div144=90\,\text{ft}^2\). Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(90\div9=10\,\text{yd}^2\). 2. Square feet is the best unit because room sizes in US real-estate listings are commonly described in square feet, and \(90\) is easy to interpret.

Answer

1. \(90\,\text{ft}^2\) and \(10\,\text{yd}^2\) 2. Square feet is the most appropriate unit.
Measurement unit conversions: area 20
A rectangular community sports field is \(330\,\text{ft}\) long and \(132\,\text{ft}\) wide. 1. Find its area in square feet. 2. Convert the area to square yards. 3. How many acres is the field? Is acres a reasonable unit for comparing this field with larger properties?

Hints

- Use the rectangle area formula. - Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\). - Compare the square-foot area with \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\) per acre.

Solution

1. The area is \(330\times 132=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(43{,}560\div 9=4840\,\text{yd}^2\). 3. Since \(1\) acre is \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\), the field is exactly \(1\) acre. Acres is reasonable when comparing the field with larger land areas, although square feet or square yards is more direct for one field.

Answer

1. \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\) 2. \(4840\,\text{yd}^2\) 3. \(1\) acre; yes, acres is useful for comparison with larger properties.
Measurement unit conversions: area 21
A large poster is estimated by covering it with square sticky notes. Each sticky note has an area of about \(9\,\text{in}^2\), and \(40\) notes cover the poster. Estimate the poster's area in square inches and then convert it to square feet.

Hints

- Multiply the number of sticky notes by the area of one note. - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\) to convert.

Solution

1. The estimated area is \(40\times9=360\,\text{in}^2\). 2. Since \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\), \(360\div144=2.5\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

Approximately \(360\,\text{in}^2\), or \(2.5\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 22
Convert each mixed area measurement to the unit in parentheses. a) \(6\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2\) \((\text{ft}^2)\) b) \(9\,\text{ft}^2\ 4\,\text{in}^2\) \((\text{in}^2)\) c) \(14\,\text{m}^2\ 50\,\text{cm}^2\) \((\text{cm}^2)\)

Hints

- Convert the larger unit to the requested smaller unit first. - Add only after both parts use the same unit. - Remember that area units are squared, so use the area-unit conversion rather than the length-unit conversion.

Solution

1. \(6\,\text{yd}^2=6\times9=54\,\text{ft}^2\). Adding \(3\,\text{ft}^2\) gives \(57\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. \(9\,\text{ft}^2=9\times144=1296\,\text{in}^2\). Adding \(4\,\text{in}^2\) gives \(1300\,\text{in}^2\). 3. \(14\,\text{m}^2=14\times10{,}000=140{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). Adding \(50\,\text{cm}^2\) gives \(140{,}050\,\text{cm}^2\).

Answer

a) \(57\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(1300\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(140{,}050\,\text{cm}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 23
Ms. Alvarez says, “Our classroom has an area of \(650{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\).” A classroom that is about \(8\,\text{m}\) by \(8\,\text{m}\) has an area close to \(64\,\text{m}^2\). Convert Ms. Alvarez's measurement to square meters. Is it close to that classroom size? Explain.

Hints

- Square the length conversion factor when converting area units. - Compare the converted area with \(64\,\text{m}^2\). - A large numerical value can result from using a small square unit.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{m}=100\,\text{cm}\), one square meter contains \(100\times100=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. Convert the area: \(650{,}000\div10{,}000=65\). Therefore, \(650{,}000\,\text{cm}^2=65\,\text{m}^2\). 3. Since \(65\,\text{m}^2\) is close to \(64\,\text{m}^2\), the measurement is close to the stated classroom size.

Answer

\(650{,}000\,\text{cm}^2=65\,\text{m}^2\). Yes, it is close to \(64\,\text{m}^2\).
Measurement unit conversions: area 24
Two students compare area measurements from homework. The homework sheet says a reasonable area for each object is between \(100\,\text{cm}^2\) and \(200\,\text{cm}^2\). Mateo says, “The front of my smartphone has an area of \(12{,}500\,\text{mm}^2\).” Julia says, “My postcard has an area of \(1.5\,\text{m}^2\).” Convert both measurements to square centimeters and decide who made a major error.

Hints

- Convert both areas to square centimeters. - Remember that area conversion factors are squared. - Compare each converted result with the stated range.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{cm}^2=100\,\text{mm}^2\), \(12{,}500\div100=125\). Mateo's measurement is \(125\,\text{cm}^2\), which is in the stated reasonable range. 2. Since \(1\,\text{m}^2=10{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\), \(1.5\times10{,}000=15{,}000\). Julia's measurement is \(15{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\). 3. Julia's value is far outside the stated range, so she made the major error.

Answer

Julia is incorrect. Mateo's value is \(125\,\text{cm}^2\), while Julia's value is \(15{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\).
Measurement unit conversions: area 25
Check each area conversion. Correct any conversion that is wrong. a) \(300\,\text{mm}^2=30\,\text{cm}^2\) b) \(15\,\text{yd}^2=1.5\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(2000\,\text{cm}^2=0.2\,\text{m}^2\)

Hints

- Recalculate each conversion independently. - Use area conversion factors, not linear conversion factors. - Decide whether the numerical value should increase or decrease.

Solution

1. Statement a is incorrect. Since \(1\,\text{cm}^2=100\,\text{mm}^2\), \(300\div 100=3\,\text{cm}^2\). 2. Statement b is incorrect. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(15\times 9=135\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. Statement c is correct because \(2000\div 10{,}000=0.2\,\text{m}^2\).

Answer

a) Incorrect; \(300\,\text{mm}^2=3\,\text{cm}^2\) b) Incorrect; \(15\,\text{yd}^2=135\,\text{ft}^2\) c) Correct
Measurement unit conversions: area 26
Convert each area measurement to both requested units. a) \(810\,\text{ft}^2\) to square yards and square inches b) \(15{,}000\,\text{cm}^2\) to square meters and square millimeters c) \(400\,\text{yd}^2\) to square feet and square inches d) \(20{,}736\,\text{in}^2\) to square feet and square yards

Hints

- Write the conversion factors for each requested unit. - Use multiplication for smaller target units and division for larger target units. - Convert in two steps when helpful.

Solution

1. \(810\div9=90\,\text{yd}^2\), and \(810\times144=116{,}640\,\text{in}^2\). 2. \(15{,}000\div10{,}000=1.5\,\text{m}^2\), and \(15{,}000\times100=1{,}500{,}000\,\text{mm}^2\). 3. \(400\times9=3600\,\text{ft}^2\), and \(3600\times144=518{,}400\,\text{in}^2\). 4. \(20{,}736\div144=144\,\text{ft}^2\), and \(144\div9=16\,\text{yd}^2\).

Answer

a) \(90\,\text{yd}^2\) and \(116{,}640\,\text{in}^2\) b) \(1.5\,\text{m}^2\) and \(1{,}500{,}000\,\text{mm}^2\) c) \(3600\,\text{ft}^2\) and \(518{,}400\,\text{in}^2\) d) \(144\,\text{ft}^2\) and \(16\,\text{yd}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 27
Order the area measurements from least to greatest. Convert all measurements to square inches to compare. \(3\,\text{yd}^2\), \(2800\,\text{in}^2\), \(31\,\text{ft}^2\), \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 90\,\text{in}^2\)

Hints

- Convert every measurement to square inches. - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\) and \(1\,\text{yd}^2=1296\,\text{in}^2\). - Then order the numerical values.

Solution

1. \(3\,\text{yd}^2=3\times1296=3888\,\text{in}^2\). 2. \(2800\,\text{in}^2\) is already in the target unit. 3. \(31\,\text{ft}^2=31\times144=4464\,\text{in}^2\). 4. \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 90\,\text{in}^2=2\times1296+90=2682\,\text{in}^2\). 5. Therefore, \(2682<2800<3888<4464\).

Answer

\(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 90\,\text{in}^2<2800\,\text{in}^2<3\,\text{yd}^2<31\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 28
A farmer owns three fields. The first is \(15\) acres, the second is \(217{,}800\,\text{ft}^2\), and the third is \(435{,}600\,\text{ft}^2\). Find the total area in acres.

Hints

- Express each square-foot area as a multiple of \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). - Use \(1\) acre \(=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). - Add the converted areas.

Solution

1. Since \(1\) acre is \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\) and \(43{,}560\times 5=217{,}800\), the second field is \(5\) acres. 2. Since \(43{,}560\times 10=435{,}600\), the third field is \(10\) acres. 3. The total area is \(15+5+10=30\) acres.

Answer

\(30\) acres
Measurement unit conversions: area 29
What number belongs in each box? a) \(5\,\text{ft}^2-\square\,\text{in}^2=420\,\text{in}^2\) b) \(2\,\text{yd}^2+\square\,\text{ft}^2=26\,\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Convert the known larger-unit measurement to the unit on the right. - Then find the missing difference or addend.

Solution

1. \(5\,\text{ft}^2=720\,\text{in}^2\). Therefore, \(720-420=300\), so the missing number is \(300\). 2. \(2\,\text{yd}^2=18\,\text{ft}^2\). Therefore, \(26-18=8\), so the missing number is \(8\).

Answer

a) \(300\) b) \(8\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 30
Compare the values. Insert \(<\), \(>\), or \(=\). a) \(4\,\text{ft}^2+9\,\text{in}^2\ \square\ 490\,\text{in}^2\) b) \(10\,\text{yd}^2-10\,\text{ft}^2\ \square\ 80\,\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Convert the entire left side to the unit used on the right. - Calculate first, then compare.

Solution

1. \(4\,\text{ft}^2+9\,\text{in}^2=576\,\text{in}^2+9\,\text{in}^2=585\,\text{in}^2\), and \(585>490\). 2. \(10\,\text{yd}^2-10\,\text{ft}^2=90\,\text{ft}^2-10\,\text{ft}^2=80\,\text{ft}^2\), so the values are equal.

Answer

a) \(>\) b) \(=\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 31
Which area measurements are equal? Find the three matching pairs. A: \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 4\,\text{ft}^2\) B: \(24\,\text{ft}^2\) C: \(3168\,\text{in}^2\) D: \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 6\,\text{ft}^2\) E: \(240\,\text{ft}^2\) F: \(34{,}560\,\text{in}^2\)

Hints

- Convert every measurement to square feet. - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\) and look for multiples of \(144\). - Match values with equal numerical results.

Solution

1. Convert all measurements to square feet. 2. \(A=2\times9+4=22\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. \(B=24\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. Since \(20\times144=2880\) and \(2\times144=288\), \(C=3168\,\text{in}^2=22\,\text{ft}^2\). 5. \(D=2\times9+6=24\,\text{ft}^2\). 6. \(E=240\,\text{ft}^2\). 7. Since \(24\times144=3456\), \(240\times144=34{,}560\), so \(F=240\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

A and C B and D E and F
Measurement unit conversions: area 32
Write each area measurement in mixed units. a) \(4005\,\text{in}^2\) as square feet and square inches b) \(10{,}200\,\text{in}^2\) as square feet and square inches c) \(807\,\text{ft}^2\) as square yards and square feet d) \(30{,}050\,\text{cm}^2\) as square meters and square centimeters

Hints

- Find the greatest whole-number multiple of the conversion factor that does not exceed the given area. - Express the remainder in the original smaller unit. - Use \(144\), \(9\), or \(10{,}000\) as appropriate.

Solution

1. Since \(20\times144=2880\) and \(7\times144=1008\), \(27\times144=3888\). The remainder is \(4005-3888=117\), so \(4005\,\text{in}^2=27\,\text{ft}^2\ 117\,\text{in}^2\). 2. Since \(7\times144=1008\), \(70\times144=10{,}080\). The remainder is \(10{,}200-10{,}080=120\), so \(10{,}200\,\text{in}^2=70\,\text{ft}^2\ 120\,\text{in}^2\). 3. \(807\div9=89\) remainder \(6\), so \(807\,\text{ft}^2=89\,\text{yd}^2\ 6\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. \(30{,}050\div10{,}000=3\) remainder \(50\), so \(30{,}050\,\text{cm}^2=3\,\text{m}^2\ 50\,\text{cm}^2\).

Answer

a) \(27\,\text{ft}^2\ 117\,\text{in}^2\) b) \(70\,\text{ft}^2\ 120\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(89\,\text{yd}^2\ 6\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(3\,\text{m}^2\ 50\,\text{cm}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 33
A property has an area of \(56{,}343\,\text{ft}^2\). a) Write the area in square yards and square feet. b) Write the area in acres, square yards, and square feet.

Hints

- Divide by \(9\) to convert square feet to square yards with a remainder. - For part b, first remove one acre, or \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). - Convert the remaining square feet to square yards.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(56{,}343\div 9=6260\) remainder \(3\). Therefore, the area is \(6260\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. One acre is \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). The remaining area is \(56{,}343-43{,}560=12{,}783\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. \(12{,}783\div 9=1420\) remainder \(3\), so the complete mixed-unit form is \(1\) acre \(1420\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

a) \(6260\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(1\) acre \(1420\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 34
Find the missing area needed to reach each target. a) \(5\,\text{ft}^2+\square=1\,\text{yd}^2\) b) \(62\,\text{in}^2+\square=1\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(450\,\text{cm}^2+\square=0.05\,\text{m}^2\) d) \(8.5\,\text{cm}^2+\square=0.01\,\text{m}^2\)

Hints

- Express each target and starting area in the same unit. - Think about what amount completes the starting area to the target. - Check that adding your result to the starting area gives the target.

Solution

1. \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), so \(9-5=4\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\), so \(144-62=82\,\text{in}^2\). 3. \(0.05\,\text{m}^2=500\,\text{cm}^2\), so \(500-450=50\,\text{cm}^2\). 4. \(0.01\,\text{m}^2=100\,\text{cm}^2\), so \(100-8.5=91.5\,\text{cm}^2\).

Answer

a) \(4\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(82\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(50\,\text{cm}^2\) d) \(91.5\,\text{cm}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 35
Calculate the quotient: \(6\,\text{yd}^2\ 6\,\text{ft}^2\div 3\,\text{ft}^2\).

Hints

- Convert the dividend to one unit. - What happens to the units when one area is divided by another area in the same unit? - Check your quotient by multiplying it by \(3\,\text{ft}^2\). You should get back the total area.

Solution

1. Convert the mixed area to square feet: \(6\,\text{yd}^2=54\,\text{ft}^2\), so the total is \(54+6=60\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. Divide: \(60\,\text{ft}^2\div3\,\text{ft}^2=20\). The area units cancel.

Answer

\(20\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 36
Evaluate the expression step by step: \(5\,\text{yd}^2\ 2\,\text{ft}^2-(18\,\text{ft}^2\div 2+3\,\text{ft}^2)\times 2\).

Hints

- Evaluate the expression inside the grouping symbols first. - Convert the mixed area to square feet. - Then multiply and subtract in order.

Solution

1. Convert the mixed area: \(5\,\text{yd}^2\ 2\,\text{ft}^2=45\,\text{ft}^2+2\,\text{ft}^2=47\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. Evaluate inside the grouping symbols: \(18\,\text{ft}^2\div 2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), and \(9\,\text{ft}^2+3\,\text{ft}^2=12\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. Multiply: \(12\,\text{ft}^2\times 2=24\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. Subtract: \(47\,\text{ft}^2-24\,\text{ft}^2=23\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

\(23\,\text{ft}^2\), or \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 37
Ms. Rivera is painting her garage floor. The total floor area is \(180\,\text{ft}^2\ 20\,\text{in}^2\). She has painted \(90\,\text{ft}^2\ 50\,\text{in}^2\). What area remains? Write the result in square feet and square inches.

Hints

- Compare the square-inch parts before subtracting. - Regroup \(1\,\text{ft}^2\) as \(144\,\text{in}^2\) when needed. - Subtract the square inches and square feet separately.

Solution

1. Since \(20\,\text{in}^2\) is less than \(50\,\text{in}^2\), regroup \(1\,\text{ft}^2\) as \(144\,\text{in}^2\). The total area becomes \(179\,\text{ft}^2\ 164\,\text{in}^2\). 2. Subtract the square inches: \(164-50=114\,\text{in}^2\). 3. Subtract the square feet: \(179-90=89\,\text{ft}^2\). Therefore, the remaining area is \(89\,\text{ft}^2\ 114\,\text{in}^2\).

Answer

\(89\,\text{ft}^2\ 114\,\text{in}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 38
A farmer has a field measuring \(4\) acres \(21{,}780\,\text{ft}^2\). The field will be divided equally into \(6\) paddocks. What is the area of each paddock in square feet?

Hints

- Convert the entire field to square feet. - Use \(1\) acre \(=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). - Divide the total by \(6\).

Solution

1. Convert the acres to square feet: \(4\times 43{,}560=174{,}240\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. Add the remaining area: \(174{,}240+21{,}780=196{,}020\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. Divide equally: \(196{,}020\div 6=32{,}670\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

\(32{,}670\,\text{ft}^2\) per paddock
Measurement unit conversions: area 39
A wall area of \(6\,\text{yd}^2\ 6\,\text{ft}^2\) will be completely covered with posters. Each poster covers exactly \(5\,\text{ft}^2\). Assume the posters can be arranged with no gaps or waste. How many posters are needed?

Hints

- Make the wall area and the poster area use the same unit. - Think about how square yards relate to square feet before combining the two parts of the wall area. - Once the units match, ask how many poster-sized areas fit in the wall area.

Solution

1. Convert the wall area to square feet: \(6\times9+6=60\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. Divide by the area of one poster: \(60\,\text{ft}^2\div5\,\text{ft}^2=12\).

Answer

\(12\) posters
Measurement unit conversions: area 40
Convert each area measurement to the unit in parentheses, then round to the nearest whole unit. a) \(548\,\text{ft}^2\) \((\text{yd}^2)\) b) \(12{,}750\,\text{mm}^2\) \((\text{cm}^2)\) c) \(142.8\,\text{in}^2\) \((\text{ft}^2)\)

Hints

- Convert before rounding. - Use the correct area conversion factor. - Look at the decimal part or use benchmark values to round to the nearest whole unit.

Solution

1. \(548\div9\approx60.89\,\text{yd}^2\), which rounds to \(61\,\text{yd}^2\). 2. \(12{,}750\div100=127.5\,\text{cm}^2\), which rounds to \(128\,\text{cm}^2\). 3. Since \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\), \(142.8\,\text{in}^2\) is slightly less than \(1\,\text{ft}^2\) and greater than \(0.5\,\text{ft}^2\). Therefore, it rounds to \(1\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

a) \(61\,\text{yd}^2\) b) \(128\,\text{cm}^2\) c) \(1\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 41
Solve by converting and rounding to the requested whole unit. a) A sports field has an area of \(7420\,\text{ft}^2\). Round the area to the nearest square yard. b) A nature preserve has an area of \(28{,}490\,\text{yd}^2\). Round the area to the nearest acre.

Hints

- Convert before rounding. - Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\). - For acres, compare the area with nearby whole-number multiples of \(4840\,\text{yd}^2\).

Solution

1. \(7420\div 9\approx 824.44\,\text{yd}^2\), which rounds to \(824\,\text{yd}^2\). 2. Since \(1\) acre is \(4840\,\text{yd}^2\), \(5\) acres is \(24{,}200\,\text{yd}^2\) and \(6\) acres is \(29{,}040\,\text{yd}^2\). The given area is \(4290\,\text{yd}^2\) above \(5\) acres but only \(550\,\text{yd}^2\) below \(6\) acres, so it rounds to \(6\) acres.

Answer

a) \(824\,\text{yd}^2\) b) \(6\) acres
Measurement unit conversions: area 42
Complete the table. Convert each area to the target unit, then round to the nearest whole unit. <table> <tr> <th>Area</th> <th>Nearest square yard</th> <th>Nearest acre</th> </tr> <tr> <td>\(184{,}300\,\text{ft}^2\)</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>\(75{,}550\,\text{ft}^2\)</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </table>

Hints

- Convert each square-foot value before rounding. - Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\) and \(1\) acre \(=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). - Compare with nearby whole-number acre values.

Solution

1. For \(184{,}300\,\text{ft}^2\), \(184{,}300\div9\approx20{,}477.78\,\text{yd}^2\), which rounds to \(20{,}478\,\text{yd}^2\). Four acres is \(174{,}240\,\text{ft}^2\), and five acres is \(217{,}800\,\text{ft}^2\). The given area is closer to four acres, so it rounds to \(4\) acres. 2. For \(75{,}550\,\text{ft}^2\), \(75{,}550\div9\approx8394.44\,\text{yd}^2\), which rounds to \(8394\,\text{yd}^2\). One acre is \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\), and two acres is \(87{,}120\,\text{ft}^2\). The given area is closer to two acres, so it rounds to \(2\) acres.

Answer

<table> <tr> <th>Area</th> <th>Nearest square yard</th> <th>Nearest acre</th> </tr> <tr> <td>\(184{,}300\,\text{ft}^2\)</td> <td>\(20{,}478\,\text{yd}^2\)</td> <td>\(4\) acres</td> </tr> <tr> <td>\(75{,}550\,\text{ft}^2\)</td> <td>\(8394\,\text{yd}^2\)</td> <td>\(2\) acres</td> </tr> </table>
Measurement unit conversions: area 43
Calculate each expression. When the result has an area unit, write it in the smallest area unit used in that expression. a) \(5\,\text{yd}^2+35\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \((2\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2)\times4\) c) \(1\text{ acre}-40{,}000\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(12\,\text{ft}^2\div48\,\text{in}^2\)

Hints

- Convert to the smallest unit before calculating. - Use the appropriate area conversion factor. - When equal area units are divided, the units cancel.

Solution

1. \(5\,\text{yd}^2=45\,\text{ft}^2\), so \(45+35=80\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2=18+5=23\,\text{ft}^2\). Then \(23\times4=92\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. \(1\) acre is \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\), so \(43{,}560-40{,}000=3560\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. \(12\,\text{ft}^2=1728\,\text{in}^2\), so \(1728\div48=36\). The units cancel.

Answer

a) \(80\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(92\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(3560\,\text{ft}^2\) d) \(36\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 44
Calculate each expression. a) \(3\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2-12\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(1\,\text{acre}-1\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(4\,\text{ft}^2\ 4\,\text{in}^2\div5\,\text{in}^2\) d) \(12\times(2\,\text{ft}^2\ 50\,\text{in}^2)\)

Hints

- Convert mixed areas to one unit before calculating. - Use \(1\,\text{yd}^2=9\,\text{ft}^2\), \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\), and \(1\,\text{acre}=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). - Decide whether the final result should retain an area unit.

Solution

1. \(3\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2=27+5=32\,\text{ft}^2\). Then \(32-12=20\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. \(1\,\text{acre}=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\), so the result is \(43{,}559\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. \(4\,\text{ft}^2\ 4\,\text{in}^2=4\times144+4=580\,\text{in}^2\). Then \(580\div5=116\). 4. \(2\,\text{ft}^2\ 50\,\text{in}^2=338\,\text{in}^2\). Then \(12\times338=4056\,\text{in}^2\). Since \(28\times144=4032\), the remainder is \(24\,\text{in}^2\), so the mixed-unit result is \(28\,\text{ft}^2\ 24\,\text{in}^2\).

Answer

a) \(20\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(43{,}559\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(116\) d) \(4056\,\text{in}^2\), or \(28\,\text{ft}^2\ 24\,\text{in}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 45
A farmer has \(4\) acres \(21{,}780\,\text{ft}^2\) of land. Corn is planted on \(1\) acre. The remaining land is divided into \(4\) equal vegetable plots. Find the area of one vegetable plot in square feet.

Hints

- Convert all land areas to square feet. - Subtract the corn area from the total. - Divide the remainder by \(4\).

Solution

1. The total land area is \(4\times 43{,}560+21{,}780=196{,}020\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. The corn area is \(43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. The remaining area is \(196{,}020-43{,}560=152{,}460\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. Each vegetable plot has area \(152{,}460\div 4=38{,}115\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

\(38{,}115\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 46
Determine whether each statement is true. Correct any false statement. a) “\(288\,\text{in}^2\) is equal to \(2\,\text{ft}^2\).” b) “To convert \(3\,\text{yd}^2\) to square inches, multiply by \(9\) and then by \(12\).”

Hints

- Check each statement with a complete conversion. - Remember that linear conversion factors must be squared for area units.

Solution

1. Statement a is true because \(2\times144=288\,\text{in}^2\). 2. Statement b is false. First convert square yards to square feet by multiplying by \(9\), then convert square feet to square inches by multiplying by \(144\), not \(12\). Therefore, \(3\times9\times144=3888\,\text{in}^2\).

Answer

a) True b) False; multiply by \(9\) and then by \(144\). The result is \(3888\,\text{in}^2\).
Measurement unit conversions: area 47
Calculate the sum. Give your answer in square feet. \(5\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2+88\,\text{ft}^2+2\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Recall the relationship between square yards and square feet. - Convert each mixed area to square feet. - Add only after all three measurements use the same unit.

Solution

1. Convert the first mixed area: \(5\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2=5\times9+3=48\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. The second addend is already \(88\,\text{ft}^2\). 3. Convert the third mixed area: \(2\,\text{yd}^2\ 5\,\text{ft}^2=2\times9+5=23\,\text{ft}^2\). 4. Add: \(48+88+23=159\,\text{ft}^2\).

Answer

\(159\,\text{ft}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 48
Calculate each expression. Write each area answer in mixed units when possible. a) \((5\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2)\times8\) b) \((24\,\text{ft}^2\ 48\,\text{in}^2)\div6\)

Hints

- Convert each mixed area completely to its smaller unit first. - Multiply or divide the numerical value. - Convert the result back to mixed units.

Solution

1. For a), convert to square feet: \(5\,\text{yd}^2\ 3\,\text{ft}^2=5\times9+3=48\,\text{ft}^2\). Then \(48\times8=384\,\text{ft}^2\). Since \(384=42\times9+6\), the result is \(42\,\text{yd}^2\ 6\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. For b), convert to square inches: \(24\,\text{ft}^2\ 48\,\text{in}^2=24\times144+48=3504\,\text{in}^2\). Then \(3504\div6=584\,\text{in}^2\). Since \(584=4\times144+8\), the result is \(4\,\text{ft}^2\ 8\,\text{in}^2\).

Answer

a) \(42\,\text{yd}^2\ 6\,\text{ft}^2\) b) \(4\,\text{ft}^2\ 8\,\text{in}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 49
For each measurement, find how much more area is needed to make \(1\,\text{ft}^2\). Give each answer in square inches. a) \(75\,\text{in}^2\) b) \(0.5\,\text{ft}^2\) c) \(30\,\text{in}^2+0.25\,\text{ft}^2\)

Hints

- Convert every given area to square inches. - Use \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\). - Subtract each converted area from \(144\,\text{in}^2\).

Solution

1. The target area is \(1\,\text{ft}^2=144\,\text{in}^2\). 2. For a), \(144-75=69\,\text{in}^2\). 3. For b), \(0.5\times144=72\,\text{in}^2\), so \(144-72=72\,\text{in}^2\). 4. For c), \(0.25\times144=36\,\text{in}^2\). The given area is \(30+36=66\,\text{in}^2\), so \(144-66=78\,\text{in}^2\).

Answer

a) \(69\,\text{in}^2\) b) \(72\,\text{in}^2\) c) \(78\,\text{in}^2\)
Measurement unit conversions: area 50
What is the field's area in acres? Use \(1\) acre \(=43{,}560\,\text{ft}^2\).
Figure for problem 535900

Hints

- Use the labeled length and width to find the area in square feet. - Then compare the square-foot area with the given number of square feet in one acre. - Check whether the field's area is an exact multiple of one acre.

Solution

1. Find the area: \(660\,\text{ft}\times330\,\text{ft}=217{,}800\,\text{ft}^2\). 2. Since \(43{,}560\times5=217{,}800\), the field has an area of \(5\) acres.

Answer

\(5\) acres
Measurement unit conversions: area 51
A city record lists a small park's area as \(0.04\,\text{km}^2\). A news article says, “The park covers only \(400\,\text{m}^2\).” Convert the official area to square meters and explain the article's error. How many times as large is the actual park as the reported area?

Hints

- Square the conversion factor from kilometers to meters. - Multiply \(0.04\) by the number of square meters in one square kilometer. - Divide the actual area by the reported area to find the scale factor.

Solution

1. Since \(1\,\text{km}=1000\,\text{m}\), \(1\,\text{km}^2=1{,}000{,}000\,\text{m}^2\). 2. Convert the official area: \(0.04\times 1{,}000{,}000=40{,}000\). Therefore, the park covers \(40{,}000\,\text{m}^2\). 3. Compare the areas: \(40{,}000\div 400=100\). The actual park is \(100\) times as large as the area stated in the article.

Answer

The article is incorrect. \(0.04\,\text{km}^2=40{,}000\,\text{m}^2\), so the actual park is \(100\) times as large as the reported \(400\,\text{m}^2\).

All problems may be used, copied and printed free of charge for school and tutoring, including paid tutoring. Commercial adaptations as well as publication or redistribution on the internet are not permitted.