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Division fact fluency

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5184333
Find each quotient. \(27 \div 9\); \(54 \div 9\); \(81 \div 9\); \(18 \div 9\); \(45 \div 9\) \(72 \div 9\); \(63 \div 9\); \(36 \div 9\); \(9 \div 9\); \(90 \div 9\)

Hints

- Find the related multiplication fact. - Recall the 9s multiplication facts. - How many groups of \(9\) make the dividend?

Solution

1. The first row gives \(27 \div 9 = 3\), \(54 \div 9 = 6\), \(81 \div 9 = 9\), \(18 \div 9 = 2\), and \(45 \div 9 = 5\). 2. The second row gives \(72 \div 9 = 8\), \(63 \div 9 = 7\), \(36 \div 9 = 4\), \(9 \div 9 = 1\), and \(90 \div 9 = 10\).

Answer

\(3; 6; 9; 2; 5; 8; 7; 4; 1; 10\)
5179343
The list is \(14, 16, 24, 30, 32, 42, 48, 54, 56, 64, 72, 80\). Which numbers can be divided by \(8\) with no remainder?

Hints

- Recall the 8s multiplication facts. - Check whether each number is a product in the 8s facts. - Could the number be separated into \(8\) equal groups with nothing left over?

Solution

1. Check which numbers are products in the 8s facts. 2. The exact division facts are \(16 \div 8 = 2\), \(24 \div 8 = 3\), \(32 \div 8 = 4\), \(48 \div 8 = 6\), \(56 \div 8 = 7\), \(64 \div 8 = 8\), \(72 \div 8 = 9\), and \(80 \div 8 = 10\). 3. The other listed numbers leave a remainder when divided by \(8\).

Answer

\(16, 24, 32, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80\)
5185153
Check each equation. Two are incorrect. Find them and write the corrected equations. a) \(42\,\text{lb} \div 6 = 7\,\text{lb}\) b) \(54\,\text{ft} \div 9 = 7\,\text{ft}\) c) \(32\,\text{cups} \div 4 = 8\,\text{cups}\) d) \(48\,\text{in.} \div 8 = 6\,\text{in.}\) e) \(\$63 \div 7 = \$8\)

Hints

- Use multiplication to check each division equation. - Which number multiplied by the divisor equals the dividend? - Recall the matching multiplication fact.

Solution

1. Part a is correct because \(42 \div 6 = 7\). 2. Part b is incorrect because \(54 \div 9 = 6\). The correction is \(54\,\text{ft} \div 9 = 6\,\text{ft}\). 3. Part c is correct because \(32 \div 4 = 8\). 4. Part d is correct because \(48 \div 8 = 6\). 5. Part e is incorrect because \(63 \div 7 = 9\). The correction is \(\$63 \div 7 = \$9\).

Answer

b) \(54\,\text{ft} \div 9 = 6\,\text{ft}\) e) \(\$63 \div 7 = \$9\)
5205893
Find the quotient of \(42\) and \(7\). Write the complete equation.

Hints

- Translate “quotient” into division. - Use the related multiplication fact. - Write the expression and its value as an equation.

Solution

1. “Quotient” indicates division. 2. Write the division expression \(42 \div 7\). 3. Since \(7 \times 6 = 42\), \(42 \div 7 = 6\).

Answer

\(42 \div 7 = 6\)
5185163
Which expressions have results with the same numerical value? Evaluate each expression and name the matching letters. A) \(56\,\text{oz} \div 7\) B) \(72\,\text{min} \div 9\) C) \(24\,\text{cups} \div 3\) D) \(\$45 \div 5\) E) \(64\,\text{ft} \div 8\)

Hints

- Evaluate each expression separately. - Write the numerical result next to each letter. - Compare the numerical values after all five divisions are complete.

Solution

1. A gives \(56 \div 7 = 8\). 2. B gives \(72 \div 9 = 8\). 3. C gives \(24 \div 3 = 8\). 4. D gives \(45 \div 5 = 9\). 5. E gives \(64 \div 8 = 8\). 6. The numerical value is \(8\) for A, B, C, and E.

Answer

A, B, C, and E; each result has a numerical value of \(8\).
5185353
Evaluate mentally, and then write \(<\), \(>\), or \(=\). a) \(32 \div 4 \; \square \; 18 \div 2\) b) \(45 \div 5 \; \square \; 54 \div 6\) c) \(21 \div 3 \; \square \; 28 \div 7\) d) \(40 \div 8 \; \square \; 30 \div 5\) e) \(72 \div 9 \; \square \; 64 \div 8\)

Hints

- Evaluate the left expression first. - Then evaluate the right expression. - Compare the two quotients.

Solution

1. \(32 \div 4 = 8\) and \(18 \div 2 = 9\), so \(8 < 9\). 2. \(45 \div 5 = 9\) and \(54 \div 6 = 9\), so \(9 = 9\). 3. \(21 \div 3 = 7\) and \(28 \div 7 = 4\), so \(7 > 4\). 4. \(40 \div 8 = 5\) and \(30 \div 5 = 6\), so \(5 < 6\). 5. \(72 \div 9 = 8\) and \(64 \div 8 = 8\), so \(8 = 8\).

Answer

a) \(<\) b) \(=\) c) \(>\) d) \(<\) e) \(=\)

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